route. A number of works and of elaborate memoirs
published since by various naturalists, have shown
the prodigious influence which the labours of Cuvier
have exercised on the study of geology, of the animal
kingdom, and even of fossil botany. M. Cuvier
amused himself during these laborious works by particular
researches which would alone have been sufficient
to have distinguished any other man, such as his five
Memoirs on the Voice of Birds, on Crocodiles, and on
numerous subjects of zoology; such also as his descriptions
of the living animals in the menagerie, &c. In
all his works, even to the minutest details, we discover
the same luminous, clear, and methodical mind, and
the sagacity which characterized him. Feeling
the want of a work which should present a general
view of his ideas on zoological classification, he
published in 1817 his work entitled Le Regne Animal
distribue d’apres son Organisation, in 4
vols, 8vo. which speedily became the text-book of
all zoological students. When employed on this
work he felt how far in arrear of the other branches
of zoology was that which respects the class of fish,
and saw how much difficulty had accumulated in it,
as well from our ignorance of the anatomy of these
animals, and the impossibility of determining with
precision the laws of their comparative organization,
as from the want of large collections, and perhaps
also from the too artificial spirit which had hitherto
prevailed in ichthyology. He employed his influence
to form a collection in the Paris Museum of specimens
of fish from all parts of the world, and was so successful
in his endeavours that the number of specimens which
at first scarcely amounted to 1,000, in a few years
amounted to 6,000. Of these he dissected a large
portion with a care hitherto unknown, having the advantage
of an able associate in the study of the details in
M. Valenciennes; he was thus enabled in a period of
time that may be called short, looking to the extent
of the results, to collect the materials of his great
Histoire Naturelle des Poissons, of which eight
volumes have appeared, with their appropriate plates,
and for the continuation of which we have to look
to his laborious assistant. The recent embarrassment
among the Paris publishers having occasioned a stoppage
in the progress of this work, M. Cuvier availed himself
of this (as the part prepared for the press was already
in advance of the printer) to make preparations for
republishing his Lecons d’Anotomie Comparee,
of which a second edition had been long anxiously
called for. This design, however, he was not
permitted to complete; but it is to be hoped that we
shall not be long deprived of the edition he had contemplated,
and that it will be accompanied with those beautiful
and accurate plates on which he had bestowed so much
pains, and in the execution of which he himself excelled;
for he was a skilful draftsman, and seized external
forms with rapidity and accuracy, and possessed the