curious subject, I would recommend the perusal of
a work entitled “Thoughts on the Laws relating
to Salt,” by Samuel Parkes, Esq., and a
small volume by my late lamented friend Sir Thomas
Bernard, on the “Case of the Salt Duties,
with Proofs and Illustrations.” We
are all sensible of the effect of salt on the human
body; we know how unpalatable fresh meat and vegetables
are without it. During the course of my professional
practice, I have had frequent opportunities of witnessing
the evils which have attended an abstinance from salt.
In my examination before a committee of the House
of Commons in 1818, appointed for the purpose of inquiring
into the laws respecting the salt duties, I stated,
from my own experience, the bad effects of a diet
of unsalted fish, and the injury which the poorer
classes, in many districts, sustained in their health
from an inability to procure this essential condiment.
I had some years ago a gentleman of rank and fortune
under my care, for a deranged state of the digestive
organs, accompanied with extreme emaciation. I
found that, from some cause which he could not explain,
he had never eaten any salt with his meals: I
enforced the necessity of his taking it in moderate
quantities, and the recovery of his digestive powers
was soon evinced in the increase of his strength and
condition. One of the ill effects produced by
an unsalted diet is the generation of worms. Mr.
Marshall has published the case of a lady who had a
natural antipathy to salt, and was in consequence
most dreadfully infested with worms during the whole
of her life.—(London Medical and Physical
Journal, vol. xxix. No. 231.) In Ireland,
where, from the bad quality of the food, the lower
classes are greatly infested with worms, a draught
of salt and water is a popular and efficacious anthelmintic.
Lord Somerville, in his Address to the Board of Agriculture,
gave an interesting account of the effects of a punishment
which formerly existed in Holland. “The
ancient laws of the country ordained men to be kept
on bread alone, unmixed with salt, as the severest
punishment that could be inflicted upon them in their
moist climate. The effect was horrible; these
wretched criminals are said to have been devoured
by worms engendered in their own stomachs.”
The wholesomeness and digestibility of our bread are
undoubtedly much promoted by the addition of salt
which it so universally receives.
Dr. Paris—quoted in the Doctor.
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