In 1786 Lafayette sent Washington from the island of Malta another jack and two jennets, besides some Chinese pheasants and partridges.  The animals landed at Baltimore in November and reached Mount Vernon in good condition later in the month.  To Campion, the man who accompanied them, Washington gave “30 Louis dores for his trouble.”  The new jack, the “Knight of Malta,” as he was called, was a smaller beast than “Royal Gift,” and his ears measured only twelve inches, but he was well formed and had the ferocity of a tiger.

By crossing the two strains Washington ultimately obtained a jack called “Compound,” who united in his person the size and strength of the “Gift” with the courage and activity of the “Knight.”  The General also raised many mules, which he found to be good workers and more cheaply kept in condition than horses.

Henceforward the peaceful quiet of Mount Vernon was broken many times a day by sounds which, if not musical or mellifluous, were at least jubilant and joyous.

Evidently the sounds in no way disturbed the General, for in 1788 we find him describing the acquisitions in enthusiastic terms to Arthur Young.  He called the mules “a very excellent race of animals,” cheap to keep and willing workers.  Recalling, perhaps, that a king’s son once rode upon a mule, he proposes to breed heavy ones from “Royal Gift” for draft purposes and lighter ones from the “Knight” for saddle or carriage.  He adds:  “Indeed in a few years, I intend to drive no other in my carriage, having appropriated for the sole purpose of breeding them, upwards of twenty of my best mares.”

Ah, friend George, what would the world not give to see thee and thy wife Martha driving in the Mount Vernon coach down Pennsylvania Avenue behind four such long-eared beasts!

In all his stock raising, as in most other matters, Washington was greatly hampered by the carelessness of his overseers and slaves.  It is notorious that free negroes will often forget or fail to water and feed their own horses, and it may easily be believed that when not influenced by fear, slaves would neglect the stock of their master.  Among the General’s papers I have found a list of the animals that died upon his Mount Vernon estate from April 16, 1789, to December 25, 1790.  In that period of about twenty months he lost thirty-three horses, thirty-two cattle and sixty-five sheep!  Considering the number of stock he had, a fifth of that loss would have been excessive.  During most of the period he was away from home looking after the affairs of the nation and in his absence his own affairs suffered.

Hardly a report of his manager did not contain some bad news.  Thus one of January, 1791, states that “the Young black Brood Mare, with a long tail, which Came from Pennsylvania, said to be four Years old next spring ... was found with her thigh broke quite in two.”  This happened on the Mansion House farm.  On another farm a sheep was reported to have been killed by dogs while a second had died suddenly, perhaps from eating some poisonous plant.