it; that powerful overbearing sense of the actual and
the real, which when it is opposed by reason is apt
to make reason seem like the creator of mere ideal
theories; which gives to arguments implying a different
condition of things from one which is familiar to
present experience the disadvantage of appearing like
artificial and unsubstantial refinements of thought,
such as, to the uncultivated mind, appear not merely
metaphysical discussions, but what are known to be
the most certain reasonings of physical and mathematical
science. It is that measure of the probable,
impressed upon us by the spectacle; to which we are
accustomed all our lives long, of things as we find
them, and which repels the possibility of a break
or variation; that sense of probability which the
keenest of philosophers declares to be incapable of
rational analysis, and pronounces allied to irrational
portions of our constitution, like custom, and the
effect of time, and which is just as much an enemy
to invention, to improvement, to a different state
of things in the future, as it is to the belief and
realising of a different state of things in the past.
The antecedent objection to the miraculous is not
reason, but an argument which limits and narrows the
domain of reason; which excludes dry, abstract, passionless
reason—with its appeals to considerations
remote from common experience, its demands for severe
reflection, its balancing and long chains of thought—from
pronouncing on what seems to belong to the flesh and
blood realities of life as we know it. Against
this tyrannical influence, which may be in a vulgar
and popular as in a scientific form, which may be
the dull result of habit or the more specious effect
of a sensitive and receptive imagination, but which
in all cases is at bottom the same, Mr. Mozley claims
to appeal to reason:—
To conclude, then, let us suppose an intelligent Christian of the present day asked, not what evidence he has of miracles, but how he can antecedently to all evidence think such amazing occurrences possible, he would reply, “You refer me to a certain sense of impossibility which you suppose me to possess, applying not to mathematics but to facts. Now, on this head, I am conscious of a certain natural resistance in my mind to events unlike the order of nature. But I resist many things which I know to be certain: infinity of space, infinity of time, eternity past, eternity future, the very idea of a God and another world. If I take mere resistance, therefore, for denial, I am confined in every quarter of my mind; I cannot carry out the very laws of reason, I am placed under conditions which are obviously false. I conclude, therefore, that I may resist and believe at the same time. If Providence has implanted in me a certain expectation of uniformity or likeness in nature, there is implied in that very expectations resistance to an unlike event, which resistance does not cease even when upon evidence I believe the event, but goes