themselves are not fond of trouble; a book of hard
thinking cannot be a book of easy reading; nor is it
a book for people to go to who only want available
arguments, or to see a question apparently settled
in a convenient way. But we think it is a book
for people who wish to see a great subject handled
on a scale which befits it and with a perception of
its real elements. It is a book which will have
attractions for those who like to see a powerful mind
applying itself without shrinking or holding back,
without trick or reserve or show of any kind, as a
wrestler closes body to body with his antagonist,
to the strength of an adverse and powerful argument.
A stern self-constraint excludes everything exclamatory,
all glimpses and disclosures of what merely affects
the writer, all advantages from an appeal, disguised
and indirect perhaps, to the opinion of his own side.
But though the work is not rhetorical, it is not the
less eloquent; but it is eloquence arising from a
keen insight at once into what is real and what is
great, and from a singular power of luminous, noble,
and expressive statement. There is no excitement
about its close subtle trains of reasoning; and there
is no affectation,—and therefore no affectation
of impartiality. The writer has his conclusions,
and he does not pretend to hold a balance between
them and their opposites. But in the presence
of such a subject he never loses sight of its greatness,
its difficulty, its eventfulness; and these thoughts
make him throughout his undertaking circumspect, considerate,
and calm.
The point of view from which the subject of miracles
is looked at in these Lectures is thus stated in the
preface. It is plain that two great questions
arise—first, Are miracles possible? next,
If they are, can any in fact be proved? These
two branches of the inquiry involve different classes
of considerations. The first is purely philosophical,
and stops the inquiry at once if it can be settled
in the negative. The other calls in also the
aid of history and criticism. Both questions
have been followed out of late with great keenness
and interest, but it is the first which at present
assumes an importance which it never had before, with
its tremendous negative answer, revolutionising not
only the past, but the whole future of mankind; and
it is to the first that Mr. Mozley’s work is
mainly addressed.
The difficulty which attaches to miracles
in the period of thought through which we are
now passing is one which is concerned not with
their evidence, but with their intrinsic credibility.
There has arisen in a certain class of minds an
apparent perception of the impossibility of suspensions
of physical law. This is one peculiarity
of the time; another is a disposition to maintain the
disbelief of miracles upon a religious basis, and
in a connection with a declared belief in the
Christian revelation.
The following Lectures, therefore, are
addressed mainly to the fundamental question of