what was accepted as right and obvious and indisputable,
not by Churchmen only, but by all earnest believers
up to our own days. Given certain conditions
of Christian faith and duty which he took for granted
as much as the ordinary laws of morality, then the
man’s own individual gifts or temper or leanings
displayed themselves. But when people talk of
Keble being narrow and rigid and harsh and intolerant,
they ought first to recollect that he had been brought
up with the ideas common to all whom he ever heard
of or knew as religious people. All earnest religious
conviction must seem narrow to those who do not share
it. It was nothing individual or peculiar, either
to him or his friends, to have strong notions about
defending what they believed that they had received
as the truth; and they were people who knew what they
were about, too, and did not take things up at random.
In this he was not different from Hooker, or Jeremy
Taylor, or Bishop Butler, or Baxter, or Wesley, or
Dr. Chalmers; it may be added, that he was not different
from Dr. Arnold or Archbishop Whately. It must
not be forgotten that till of late years there was
always supposed, rightly or wrongly, to be such a
thing as false doctrine, and that intolerance of it,
within the limits of common justice, was always held
as much part of the Christian character as devotion
and charity. Men differed widely as to what was
false doctrine, but they did not differ much as to
there being such a thing, and as to what was to be
thought of it. Keble, like other people of his
time, took up his system, and really, considering that
the ideal which he honestly and earnestly aimed at
was the complete system of the Catholic Church, it
is an abuse of words to call it, whatever else it
may be called, a narrow system. There may be a
wider system still, in the future; but it is at least
premature to say that a man is narrow because he accepts
in good faith the great traditional ideas and doctrines
of the Christian Church; for of everything that can
yet be called a religious system, in the sense commonly
understood, as an embodiment of definite historical
revelation, it is not easy to conceive a less narrow
one. And, accepting it as the truth, it was dearer
to him than life. That he was sensitively alive
to whatever threatened or opposed it, and was ready
to start up like a soldier, ready to do battle against
any odds and to risk any unpopularity or misconstruction,
was only the sure and natural result of that deep love
and loyalty and thorough soundness of heart with which
he loved his friends, but what he believed to be truth
and God’s will better than his friends.
But it is idle and shallow to confuse the real narrowness
which springs from a harsh temper or a cramped and
self-sufficient intellect, and which is quite compatible
with the widest theoretical latitude, and the inevitable
appearance of narrowness and severity which must always
be one side which a man of strong convictions and
earnest purpose turns to those whose strong convictions
and earnest purpose are opposite to his.