[4] Compare the Incantations of the Erichtho of Lucan,
the Canidie of
Horace, the Cantata of Salvator
Rosa, “all’ incanto all’ incante,”
and the Eumenides of AEschylus.
The Gothic wildness of Shakespeare’s
“weird sisters”
will thence be better appreciated.—Ed.
[5] These excellent observations extorted praise from
the supercilious
Warburton himself. In
the Preface to his Shakespeare, published two
years after the appearance
of Johnson’s anonymous pamphlet, he thus
alludes to it: “As
to all those things which have been published
under the titles of Essays,
Remarks, Observations, &c. on
Shakespeare, (if you except
some critical notes on Macbeth, given as
a specimen of a projected
edition, and written, as appears, by a man
of parts and genius,) the
rest are absolutely below a serious
notice.” According
to Boswell, Johnson ever retained a grateful
remembrance of this distinguished
compliment; “He praised me,” said
he, “at a time when
praise was of value to me.” Boswell, I.
Johnson
affixed to this tract, proposals
for a Shakespeare in 10 volumes,
18mo. price, to subscribers,
1_l_ 5_s_. in sheets, half-a-guinea of
which moderate sum was to
be deposited at the time of subscription.
The following fuller proposals
were published in 1756; but they were
not realized until the lapse
of nine years from that period.
Boswell, I.—Ed.
PROPOSALS
FOR PRINTING THE
DRAMATICK WORKS
OF
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE.
PRINTED IN THE YEAR 1756.
When the works of Shakespeare are, after so many editions, again offered to the publick, it will, doubtless, be inquired, why Shakespeare stands in more need of critical assistance than any other of the English writers, and what are the deficiencies of the late attempts, which another editor may hope to supply?
The business of him that republishes an ancient book is, to correct what is corrupt, and to explain what is obscure. To have a text corrupt in many places, and in many doubtful, is, among the authors that have written since the use of types, almost peculiar to Shakespeare. Most writers, by publishing their own works, prevent all various readings, and preclude all conjectural criticism. Books, indeed, are sometimes published after the death of him who produced them; but they are better secured from corruption than these unfortunate compositions. They subsist in a single copy, written or revised by the author; and the faults of the printed volume can be only faults of one descent.