the teacher, may be often the struggle of the understanding
starting from that to which it is not by nature adapted,
and travelling in search of something on which it may
fix with greater satisfaction. For, without supposing
each man particularly marked out by his genius for
particular performances, it may be easily conceived,
that when a numerous class of boys is confined indiscriminately
to the same forms of composition, the repetition of
the same words, or the explication of the same sentiments,
the employment must, either by nature or accident,
be less suitable to some than others; that the ideas
to be contemplated may be too difficult for the apprehension
of one, and too obvious for that of another: they
may be such as some understandings cannot reach, though
others look down upon them, as below their regard.
Every mind, in its progress through the different
stages of scholastick learning, must be often in one
of these conditions; must either flag with the labour,
or grow wanton with the facility of the work assigned;
and in either state it naturally turns aside from
the track before it. Weariness looks out for relief,
and leisure for employment, and, surely, it is rational
to indulge the wanderings of both. For the faculties
which are too lightly burdened with the business of
the day, may, with great propriety, add to it some
other inquiry; and he that finds himself overwearied
by a task, which, perhaps, with all his efforts, he
is not able to perform, is undoubtedly to be justified
in addicting himself rather to easier studies, and
endeavouring to quit that which is above his attainment,
for that which nature has not made him incapable of
pursuing with advantage.
That, therefore, this roving curiosity may not be
unsatisfied, it seems necessary to scatter in its
way such allurements as may withhold it from an useless
and unbounded dissipation; such as may regulate it
without violence, and direct it without restraint;
such as may suit every inclination, and fit every
capacity; may employ the stronger genius, by operations
of reason, and engage the less active or forcible mind,
by supplying it with easy knowledge, and obviating
that despondence, which quickly prevails, when nothing
appeals but a succession of difficulties, and one
labour only ceases that another may be imposed.
A book, intended thus to correspond with all dispositions,
and afford entertainment for minds of different powers,
is necessarily to contain treatises on different subjects.
As it is designed for schools, though for the higher
classes, it is confined wholly to such parts of knowledge
as young minds may comprehend; and, as it is drawn
up for readers yet unexperienced in life, and unable
to distinguish the useful from the ostentatious or
unnecessary parts of science, it is requisite that
a very nice distinction should be made, that nothing
unprofitable should be admitted for the sake of pleasure,
nor any arts of attraction neglected, that might fix
the attention upon more important studies.