the rear has passed. A “wild” engine
running very slowly might not actuate the signal as
long as was desirable, but even then it is not unreasonably
claimed the warning would probably last long enough
for all practical requirements, as a team approaching
a crossing at eight miles per hour takes 42 seconds
to go 500 feet. All the bearings of any importance
are self-lubricated by oil cups, the whole apparatus
being designed to require inspection not more than
once a month. The iron case when shut is water-tight,
and when duly locked cannot be maliciously tampered
with without breaking open the case; so that, the manufacturers
claim, it will not be essential to examine it more
than once a month. The parts outside the case
are all strong and heavy, and not likely to get out
of order, while easily inspected.
The apparatus can be used for announcing trains as well as sounding alarms, as the gongs can be placed upon any post or building. The gong has a heavy striker, and makes a great deal of noise, so that no one should fail to hear it.—Railway Review.
* * * * *
THE SIZES OF BLOOD CORPUSCLES.
Professor Theodore G. Wormley, in the new edition of his work, gives the following sizes of blood corpuscles, as measured by himself and Professor Gulliver. We have only copied the sizes for mammals and birds. It will be seen that, with three or four exceptions, the sizes obtained by the two observers are practically the same:
Mammals Wormley. Gulliver.
Man 1-3250 1-3260 Monkey 1-3382 1-3412 Opossum 1-3145 1-3557 Guinea pig 1-3223 1-3538 Kangaroo 1-3410 1-3440 Muskrat 1-3282 1-3550 Dog 1-3561 1-3532 Rabbit 1-3653 1-3607 Rat 1-3652 1-3754 Mouse 1-3743 1-3814 Pig 1-4268 1-4230 Ox 1-4219 1-4267 Horse 1-4243 1-4600 Cat 1-4372 1-4404 Elk 1-4384 1-3938 Buffalo 1-4351 1-4586 Wolf (prairie) 1-3422 1-3600 Bear (black) 1-3656 1-3693 Hyena 1-3644 1-3735 Squirrel (red) 1-4140 1-4000 Raccoon 1-4084 1-3950 Elephant 1-2738 1-2745 Leopard 1-4390 1-4319 Hippopotamus 1-3560 1-3429 Rhinoceros 1-3649 1-3765 Tapir 1-4175 1-4000 Lion 1-4143 1-4322 Ocelot 1-3885 1-4220 Mule 1-3760 Ass 1-3620 1-4000 Ground squirrel 1-4200 Bat 1-3966 1-4173