before the notes are printed), but I should not hesitate to say that I never saw a more evident conspiracy concocted to try and disturb the position of a well-established patent.  However, I have heard that the judgment has been given as the public generally supposed it would be given; because as soon as the case was over the shares of the Bell company, which were at 150, jumped up to 190, and now the decision is given I am told that they will probably reach 290.

We cannot form a conception on this side of the Atlantic of the extent to which telephones are used on the other side of the Atlantic.  It is said sometimes that the progress of the telephone on this side of the water has been checked very much by the restrictions brought to bear upon the telephone by the Government of this country.  But whatever restrictions have been instituted by our Government upon the adoption of the telephone, they are not to be compared with the restrictions that the poor unfortunate telephone companies have to struggle against on the other side of the Atlantic.  There is not a town that does not mulct them in taxes for every pole they erect, and for every wire they extend through the streets.  There is not a State that does not exact from them a tax; and I was assured, and I know as a fact, that in one particular case there was one company—­a flourishing company—­that was mulcted is 75 per cent. of its receipts before it could possibly pay a dividend.  Here we only ask the telephone companies to pay to the poor, impoverished British Government 10 per cent.; and 10 per cent. by the side of 75 per cent. certainly cuts but a very sorry figure.  But the truth is, the reason why the telephone is flourishing in America is that it is an absolute necessity there for the proper transaction of business.  Where you exist in a sort of Turkish bath at from 90 deg. to 100 deg., you want to be saved every possible reason for leaving your office to conduct your business; and the telephone comes in as a means whereby you can do so, and can loll back in your arm chair, with your legs up in the air, with a cigar in your mouth, with a punkah waving over your head, and a bottle of iced water by your side.  By the telephone, under such circumstances, business transactions can be carried on with comfort to yourself and to him with whom your business is transacted.  We have not similar conditions here.  We are always glad of an excuse to get out of our offices.  In America, too, servants and messengers are the exception, a boy is not to be had, whereas in England we get an errand boy at half a crown a week.  That which costs half a crown here costs 12s. to 15s. in America; and, that being so, it is much better to pay the telephone company a sum that will, at less cost, enable your business to be transacted without the engagement of such a boy.