roller with all its adjustments. It is furthermore
supplied with chasing arrangement and four bowls;
the bottom one is of cast iron, with wrought iron
center; the next is of paper or cotton; the third of
chilled iron fitted for heating by steam or gas, and
the top of paper or cotton. By this machine are
given such finishes as are known as “chasing
finish” when the thready surface is wanted;
“frictioning,” or what is termed “glazing
finish,” “swigging finish,” and “embossing
finish;” the later is done by substituting a
steel or copper engraved roller in place of the friction
bowl. This machine is also made to I produce the
“Moire luster” finish. The drying
machine consists of nineteen cylinders, arranged with
stave rails and plaiting down apparatus. These
cylinders are driven by bevel wheels, so that each
one is independent of its neighbor, and should any
accident occur to one or more of the cylinders or
wheels, the remaining ones can be run until a favorable
opportunity arrives to repair the damage. A small
separate double cylinder diagonal engine is fitted
to this machine, the speed of which can be adjusted
for any texture of cloth, and being of the design
it is, will start at once on steam being turned one.
The machine cylinders are rolled by a special machine
for that purpose, and are perfectly true on the face.
Their insides are fitted with patent buckets, which
remove all the condensed water. In the machine
exhibited, which is designed for the bleaching, washing,
chloring, and dyeing, the cloth is supported by hollow
metallic cylinders perforated with holes and corrugated
to allow the liquor used to pass freely through as
much of the cloth as possible; the open ends of the
cylinders are so arranged that nearly all of their
area is open to the action of the pump. The liquor,
which is drawn through the cloth into the inside of
the cylinders by the centrifugal pumps, is discharged
back into the cistern by a specially constructed discharge
pipe, so devised that the liquor, which is sent into
it with great force by the pump, is diverted so as
to pour straight down in order to prevent any eddies
which could cause the cloth to wander from its course.
The cloth is supported to and from the cylinders by
flat perforated plates in such a manner that the force
of the liquor cannot bag or displace the threads of
the cloth, and by this means also the liquor has a
further tendency to penetrate the fibers of the cloth.
Means are provided for readily and expeditiously cleansing
the entire machine. The next machine which we
have to notice in this exhibit is Farmer’s patent
marking and measuring machine, the purpose of which
is to stamp on the cloths the lengths of the same
at regular distances. It is very desirable that
drapers should have some simple means of discovering
at a glance what amount of material they have in stock
without the necessity of unrolling their cloth to
measure it, and this machine seems to perfectly meet
the demands of the case. The arrangement for