and control of the Church, and the punishment of offences
relative to fellowship; the burden of the taxes is
thrown in a yearly increasing ratio upon Gentiles,
for the Church property exempted from taxation amounts
already to several millions of dollars, and increases
every day; and the treasonable rites of the Endowment
are celebrated, and the inferior members of the Church
tithed and pillaged, for the benefit of the First
Presidency and the Twelve Apostles. Acts also
exist legalizing negro and Indian slavery. There
are within the Territory at the present time not more
than fifty or sixty negroes, but there are several
hundred Indians, held in servitude. These are
mostly Pyides, into whose country some of the Utah
bands make periodical forays, capturing their young
women and children, whom they sell to the Navajoes
in New Mexico, as well as to the Mormons. There
are other acts, which rob the United States judges
of their jurisdiction, civil, criminal, and in equity,
and confer it on the Probate Courts; which forbid
the citation of any reports, even those of the Supreme
Court of the United States, during any trial; which
regulate the descent of property so as to include
the issue of polygamic marriages among the legal heirs;
which withdraw from exemption from attachment the entire
property of persons suspected of an intention to leave
the Territory; which authorize the invasion of domiciles
for purposes of search, upon the simple order of any
judicial officer; which legalize the rendition of
verdicts in civil cases upon the concurrence of two-thirds
of the jurors; which command attorneys to present
in court, under penalty of fine and imprisonment,
in all cases, every fact of which they are cognizant,
“whether calculated to make against their clients
or not”; which restrict the institution of proceedings
against adulterers to the husband or the wife of one
of the guilty parties; which levy duties on all goods
imported into the Territory for sale; which abolish
the freedom of the ballot-box, by providing that each
vote shall be numbered, and a record kept of the names
of the electors with the numbers attached, which,
together with the ballots, shall be preserved for
reference; and which empower the county courts to impose
taxes to an indefinite amount on whomsoever they may
please, for the erection of fortifications within
their respective jurisdictions. But the most
extraordinary and unconstitutional series of acts—no
less than sixty in number—exists with regard
to the primary disposal of the soil, with which the
Territorial legislature is expressly forbidden by the
Organic Act to interfere. These pretend to confer
upon Church dignitaries, and especially on Brigham
Young and his family, tracts of land probably amounting
in the aggregate to more than ten thousand square miles,
as well as the exclusive right to establish bridges
and ferries over the principal rivers in the Territory,—together
with the exclusive use of those streams flowing down