winter-quarters in this city, out of which they are confident of driving us, and pretend only to dread our destroying of it; that the officers’ baggage was embarked, a number of flat-bottom boats prepared, and every disposition made for an attack, which we may hourly expect.  On our side, we have not been wanting; our army has for several nights lain on their arms, occasioned by several ships of war and upwards of thirty transports going out at the Narrows and anchoring at that part of Long Island best calculated for their making a descent, and where they received, by means of flat-bottom boats, a large detachment from the army on Staten Island.  But this fleet went to sea yesterday, where bound we know not; some think, to go round the east end of Long Island, come down the Sound, and land on our backs, in order to cut off any retreat, and oblige us to surrender ourselves and the city into their hands:  but if they are so infatuated as to venture themselves into a broken, woody country, between us and the New England governments, I trust they will have cause to repent their rashness.  Generals Heath, Spencer, Greene, and Sullivan are promoted by the Honorable Congress to the rank of Major-Generals; and the Colonels Reed, Nixon, Parsons, Clinton, Sinclair, and McDougall to be Brigadier-Generals.  We have removed all our superfluous clothing, and whatever is not necessary for present use, to Rye, whither General Putnam’s lady has retired.  Miss Putnam is yet in town, and the chaise is in readiness for her and Polly to remove at a minute’s warning.”

* * * * *

The following copy of an “Order from Head-Quarters” was found among the papers, directed apparently to his father; and as Washington’s Orderly Books have never been published, with the exception of a few orders chiefly relating to court-martials, it has been thought that it would be interesting.  Though dated on successive days, it seems to have been issued as one order.  A note by Dr. Foster, at the close, says,—­“This copy was made in a hurry by one of the mates.  Some sentences are omitted.  Imperfect as it is, I thought it would be agreeable.  The principal omission is the order for having three days’ provisions ready-dressed, and that all who do not appear at their posts upon the signal are to be deemed cowards, and prosecuted as such.”

Head-Quarters, August 14, 1776.

“The enemy’s whole reinforcement is now arrived, so that an attack must and soon will be made.  The General, therefore, again repeats his earnest request, that every officer and soldier will have his arms and ammunition in good order, keep within their quarters and encampment as much as possible, to be ready for action at a moment’s call,—­and when called upon, to remember that liberty, property, and honor are all at stake, that upon their courage and conduct rest the hopes of their bleeding and insulted country, that their wives, children, and parents expect safety from them only, and that we have every reason to expect that Heaven will crown us with success in so just a cause.