like winds, and filled with the same race, to teach
the same religion, and to practise the same cruelties,
until they again finished their cycle, and gave place
to others, such as the laws of climate and population
might determine.” When the reader, after
perusing this extraordinary relation, recovers his
breath, he naturally casts his eye towards the bottom
of the page, in the hope of finding some explanation
of it. He accordingly discovers a note, in which
Mr. Wilson states that he has “given a
little
different shading to the famous tradition,”
but that “such,
translated into Indian phraseology,
would be the popular accounts.” Now he had
a perfect right to
interpret the tradition
as he pleased. He was at liberty to conjecture
that it related to the Phoenicians, as the Spaniards
were at liberty to conjecture that it related to St.
Thomas. Of the two interpretations, we prefer
the latter. Mr. Wilson, were he consistent, would
have done so too; for how could the Aztecs, when they
saw the Spaniards desecrating the Phoenician temples
and destroying the Phoenician idols, suppose that
these people were of the “same race,” and
had come “to teach the same religion”?
We care little for his inconsistencies; but the feat
which he has here performed, by his “shadings,”
his “translations into Indian phraseology,”
and his medley of “pale faces,” “great
waters,” “floating houses,” “truncated
pyramids,” “hard taskmasters,” “winds,”
“climates,” “religions,” and
“laws of population,” we believe to be
unsurpassed by anything ever perpetrated in prose
or rhyme, by Grecian bard or mediaeval monk.
He appears to think himself justified in taking these
liberties with the Muse of History by his anxiety
to construct a narrative that should not overstep
the bounds of probability. As if all history were
not a chain of improbabilities, and what is most improbable
were not often that which is most certain! But
if, at Mr. Wilson’s summons, we reject as improbable
a series of events supported by far stronger evidence
than can be adduced for the conquests of Alexander,
the Crusades, or the Norman conquest of England, what
is it, we may ask, that he calls upon us to believe?
His skepticism, as so often happens, affords the measure
of his credulity. He contends that Cortes, the
greatest Spaniard of the sixteenth century, a man
little acquainted with books, but endowed with a gigantic
genius and with all the qualities requisite for success
in warlike enterprises and an adventurous career,
had his brain so filled with the romances of chivalry,
and so preoccupied with reminiscences of the Spanish
contests with the Moslems, that he saw in the New World
nothing but duplicates of those contests,—that
his heated imagination turned wigwams into palaces,
Indian villages into cities like Granada, swamps into
lakes, a tribe of savages into an empire of civilized
men,—that, in the midst of embarrassments
and dangers which, even on Mr. Wilson’s showing,