is much more concerned in it than in the communication
of that spiritual and divine light that is spoken
of in the doctrine; it is from the Spirit of God only
as assisting natural principles, and not as infusing
any new principles. Common grace differs from
special, in that it influences only by assisting of
nature; and not by imparting grace, or bestowing anything
above nature. The light that is obtained is wholly
natural, or of no superior kind to what mere nature
attains to, tho more of that kind be obtained than
would be obtained if men were left wholly to themselves:
or, in other words, common grace only assists the faculties
of the soul to do that more fully which they do by
nature, as natural conscience or reason will by mere
nature, make a man sensible of guilt, and will accuse
and condemn him when he has done amiss. Conscience
is a principle natural to men; and the work that it
doth naturally, or of itself, is to give an apprehension
of right and wrong, and to suggest to the mind the
relation that there is between right and wrong and
a retribution. The Spirit of God, in those convictions
which unregenerate men sometimes have, assist conscience
to do this work in a further degree than it would do
if they were left to themselves: He helps it
against those things that tend to stupify it, and
obstruct its exercise. But in the renewing and
sanctifying work of the Holy Ghost, those things are
wrought in the soul that are above nature, and of
which there is nothing of the like kind in the soul
by nature; and they are caused to exist in the soul
habitually, and according to such a stated constitution
or law that lays such a foundation of exercises in
a continued course, as is called a principal of nature.
Not only are remaining principles assisted to do their
work more freely and fully, but those principles are
restored that were utterly destroyed by the fall;
and the mind thenceforward habitually exerts those
acts that the dominion of sin has made it as wholly
destitute of, as a dead body is of vital acts.
The Spirit of God acts in a very different manner
in the one case, from what He doth in the other.
He may indeed act upon the mind of a natural man,
but He acts in the mind of a saint as an indwelling
vital principle. He acts upon the mind of an
unregenerate person as an extrinsic, occasional agent;
for in acting upon them, He doth not unite Himself
to them; for notwithstanding all His influences that
they may be the subjects of, they are still sensual,
having not the Spirit (Jude 19). But He unites
Himself with the mind of a saint, takes him for his
temple, actuates and influences him as a new supernatural
principle of life and action. There is this difference,
that the Spirit of God, in acting in the soul of a
godly man, exerts and communicates Himself there in
his own proper nature. Holiness is the proper
nature of the spirit of God. The Holy Spirit operates
in the minds of the godly, by uniting Himself to them,
and living in them, and exerting His own nature in