[Sidenote:  Jos.  Jew.  War, ii, 8:5] And their piety toward God is very extraordinary; for before sunrise they speak not a word about profane matters, but offer up certain inherited prayers as if they made a supplication to it for its rising.  After this everyone is sent away by their directors to engage in some of those arts in which they are skilled, and at which they labor with great diligence until the fifth hour; after which they assemble again in one place.  And when they have clad themselves in linen coverings, they bathe their bodies in cold water.  After this purification is over they meet together in an apartment of their own in which none of another sect is permitted to enter.  Then they go ceremonially pure into the dining room, as if into a temple.  And when they have quietly sat down, the baker lays loaves in order for them, and a cook also brings a single plate of one kind of food and sets it before each of them.  And a priest offers a prayer before eating.  It is unlawful for any one to taste the food before the prayer.  When he has dined he offers prayer again.  When they begin and when they end they praise God as the giver of the necessities of life.  After this they lay aside their garments as though they were sacred, and devote themselves to their labor again until evening.  Then they return home to dine in the same manner and if any strangers be there they sit down with them.  There is never any clamor or disturbance to pollute their household, but they give everyone permission to speak in turn.  The silence of the inmates appears to outsiders like some awful mystery.

[Sidenote:  Jos.  Jew.  War, ii, 8:6] They do nothing except in accordance with the injunctions of their directors.  Only these two things are done among them as each wishes, namely, they assist the needy and show mercy; but they cannot assist their kindred without the permission of their directors.  They dispense their anger justly and restrain their passion.  They are eminent for fidelity and are the advocates of peace.  Also whatever they say is mightier than an oath, but swearing is avoided by them, and they regard it worse than perjury, for they say that he who cannot be believed without swearing by God is already condemned.  They also devote great attention to the study of the works of the ancients and select from them those things that are profitable for soul and body.  Also they seek out such roots as may be effective for the cure of their diseases and inquire into the properties of stones.

[Sidenote:  Jos.  Jew.  War, ii, 8:7] To one who desires to enter their sect, admission is not immediately granted; but he is prescribed the same method of living as they use for a year during which he is still excluded, and they give him a small hatchet, and girdle and the white garment.  And when during that time he has given evidence of self-control, he approaches nearer to their way of living and is allowed to share the waters of purification.  However,