[Sidenote:  I Macc. 9:1-6] When Demetrius heard that Nicanor had fallen with his forces in battle, he sent Bacchides and Alcimus again into the land of Judah a second time, and the southern wing of his army with them.  And they went by that way that leads to Gilgal, and encamped against Masaloth, which is in Arbela, and gained possession of it and destroyed many people.  And the first month of the hundred and fifty-second year they encamped against Jerusalem.  Then they set out and went to Berea with twenty thousand footmen and two thousand horsemen.  And Judas was encamped at Elasa, and three thousand chosen men with him.  And when they saw the multitude of the forces, that they were many, they were greatly frightened, and many slipped away from the army, so that there were left of them not more than eight hundred men.

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 9:7-10] And when Judas saw that his army had dispersed, he was deeply troubled, because he had no time to gather them together, and he grew discouraged.  And he said to those who were left, Let us arise and go up against our adversaries, if perhaps we may be able to fight with them.  And they would have dissuaded him, saying, We shall not be able; but let us rather save our lives now; let us return again with our fellow-countrymen and fight against them, for we are few.  But Judas said, Far be it from me so to do, that I should flee from them.  For if our time has come, let us die manfully for the sake of our fellow-countrymen and not leave a cause of reproach against our honor.

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 9:11-18] Then the army set out from the camp and drew up to meet them; and the cavalry drew up into two companies, and the slingers and the archers went before the army, with all the strong, foremost warriors.  But Bacchides was in the rear wing.  Then the phalanx advanced on both sides, and they sounded their trumpets.  And Judas’s men also sounded their trumpets, and the earth shook with the shout of the armies; so the battle was begun and continued from morning until evening.  And when Judas saw that Bacchides and the strength of his army were on the right side, all who were brave in heart went with him, and the right wing was defeated by them, and he pursued them to the slope of the mountains.  And they who were on the left wing, when they saw that the right wing was defeated, turned and followed upon the footsteps of Judas and of those who were with him.  And the battle grew fierce, and many on both sides fell mortally wounded.  Then Judas fell and the rest fled.

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 9:19, 20] And Jonathan and Simon took Judas their brother and buried him in the sepulchre of his fathers at Modein.  And they bewailed him, and all Israel made great lamentation for him and mourned many days, and said,

How is the hero fallen,
The saviour of Israel!

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 9:22] And the rest of the valiant acts of Judas, and his wars and the valiant deeds which he did, and his greatness—­they have not been recorded, for they were very many.