Her children have been slain in the streets,
Her young men by the sword of the enemy. 
What people has not taken possession of her palace,
And seized upon her spoils? 
All her adornments have been taken away,
From freedom she has been reduced to slavery. 
And now our holy things, our beauty and our glory have been laid waste,
And the heathen have polluted them. 
Why should we still live?

And Mattathias and his son tore their clothes, and put on sackcloth, and mourned bitterly.

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 2:15-22] Now the king’s officers who were enforcing the apostasy, came into the city of Modein to sacrifice.  And many of Israel went over to them, but Mattathias and his sons offered resistance.  Then the king’s officers said to Mattathias, You are a ruler and a man honored in this city and strengthened by sons and brothers.  Now therefore come first and do what the king commands, as all the nations have done, the men of Judah too, with those who remain in Jerusalem.  Then you and your house shall be in the number of the king’s Friends, and you and your sons shall be honored with silver and gold and many gifts.  But Mattathias replied with a loud voice, If all the nations included in the king’s dominion obey him, in that each is untrue to the worship of his fathers and chooses to follow his command, yet I and my sons and my brothers will walk in the covenant made with our fathers.  Heaven forbid that we should forsake the law and the ordinances.  We will not listen to the king’s words, to go aside from our worship, either to the right hand or to the left.

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 2:23-28] And when he had finished saying these things a Jew came in sight of all to sacrifice on the altar that was in Modein according to the king’s command.  When Mattathias saw it, his zeal was kindled and he trembled inwardly.  And he let his anger take possession of him, as was right, and he ran and slew the Jew upon the altar.  Also he killed at that time the king’s officer, who was compelling men to sacrifice, and pulled down the altar.  Thus he showed his zeal for the law, just as Phinehas did in the case of Zimri the son of Salu.  Then Mattathias cried out in the city with a loud voice, saying, Whoever is zealous for the law and will maintain the covenant, let him follow me.  And he and his sons fled into the mountains, and left behind all that they had in the city.

[Sidenote:  I Macc. 2:29-38] Then many who sought justice and right went down into the wilderness, to dwell there with their sons and wives and cattle, because the evils were becoming ever harder for them to bear.  And it was reported to the king’s officers and to the forces that were in Jerusalem, the city of David, that certain men who had broken the king’s command had gone down into the hiding places in the wilderness.  So many pursued after them, and having overtaken them encamped against them, and drew up the line of battle against them on the sabbath day.  And they said