know, sirs, I have not been in the habit hitherto of introducing you to danger which you might avoid.  It is not your reputation for courage surely that is at stake, but your 14 safe return home.  But now the matter stands thus:  It is impossible to retire from this point without a battle; if we do not advance against the enemy ourselves, he will follow us as soon as we have turned our backs and attack us.  Consider, then; is it better to go and meet the foe with arms advanced, or with arms reversed to watch him as he assails us on our rear?  You know this at any rate, that to retire before an enemy has nothing glorious about it, whereas attack engenders courage even in a coward.  For my part, I would rather at any time attack with half my men than retreat with twice the number.  As to these fellows, if we attack them, I am sure you do not really expect them to await us; though, if we retreat, we know for certain they will be emboldened to pursue us.  Nay, if the result of crossing is to place a difficult gully behind us when we are on the point of engaging, surely that is an advantage worth seizing.  At least, if it were left to me, I would choose that everything should appear smooth and passable to the enemy, which may invite retreat; but for ourselves we may bless the ground which teaches us that except in victory we have no deliverance.  It astonishes me that any one should deem this particular gully a whit more terrible than any of the other barriers which we have successfully passed.  How impassable was the plain, had we failed to conquer their cavalry! how insurmountable the mountains already traversed by us, with all their peltasts in hot pursuit at our heels!  Nay, when we have safely reached the sea, the Pontus will present a somewhat formidable gully, when we have neither vessels to convey us away nor corn to keep us alive whilst we stop.  But we shall no sooner be there than we must be off again to get provisions.  Surely it is better to fight to-day after a good breakfast than to-morrow on an empty stomach.  Sirs, the offerings are favourable to us, the omens are propitious, the victims more than promising; let us attack the enemy!  Now that they have had a good look at us, these fellows must not be allowed to enjoy their dinners or choose a camp at their own sweet will.”

After that the officers bade him lead on.  None gainsaid, and he led the way.  His orders were to cross the gully, where each man chanced to 22 find himself.  By this method, as it seemed to him, the troops would more quickly mass themselves on the far side than was possible, if they defiled along[1] the bridge which spanned the gully.  But once across he passed along the line and addressed the troops:  “Sirs, call to mind what by help of the gods you have already done.  Bethink you of the battles you have won at close quarters with the foe; of the fate which awaits those who flee before their foes.  Forget not that we stand at the very doors of Hellas.  Follow in the steps of Heracles, our guide, and cheer each the other onwards by name.  Sweet were it surely by some brave and noble word or deed, spoken or done this day, to leave the memory of oneself in the hearts of those one loves.”