but to have struck out such a path is worth more than
reaching the end of any other; and you, like Achilles
in the Iliad, made your choice between Phthia and immortality.
Had you been born a Greek, or even an Italian, and
had you from infancy been placed in the midst of choice
natural surroundings and of an idealizing Art, your
path would have been infinitely shortened, perhaps
even have been rendered entirely superfluous.
Had such been the case, you would, on your first perception
of things, have taken up the form of the Necessary,
and the grand style would have been developed in you
with your first experience. But being born a German,
and your Grecian spirit having been cast in this Northern
mold, you had no other choice but either to become
a Northern artist; or, by the help of the power of
thought, to supply your imagination with what reality
withheld from it, and thus, as it were, to produce
a Greek from within by a reasoning process. At
that period of life when the soul, surrounded by defective
forms, constructs its own inward nature out of outward
circumstances, you had already assumed a wild Northern
nature, and your victorious genius, rising above its
materials, then discovered this want from within,
and became convinced of it from without through its
acquaintance with Greek nature. You had then,
in accordance with the better model which your developing
mind created for itself, to correct your old and less
perfect nature, and this could be effected only by
following leading ideas. However, this
logical
direction which a reflecting mind is forced to pursue,
is not very compatible with the
esthetic state
of mind by which alone a reflecting mind becomes creative.
You, therefore, had one task more: for inasmuch
as your mind had passed over from intuition to abstraction,
so you had now to go back and retranslate ideas into
intuitions, and to change thoughts into feelings; for
it is only through the latter that genius can be productive.
It is somewhat in this manner that I imagine the course
pursued by your mind, and whether I am right or not
you will yourself know best. However, what you
yourself can scarcely be aware of (as genius ever
remains the greatest mystery to itself) is the beautiful
harmony between your philosophical instinct and the
purest results of your speculative reason. Upon
a first view it does indeed seem as if there could
not be any greater opposites than the speculative mind
which proceeds from unity, and the intuitive mind
which proceeds from variety. If, however, the
former seeks experience with a pure and truthful spirit,
and the latter seeks law with self-active and free
power of thought, then the two cannot fail to meet
each other half way. It is true that the intuitive
mind has only to deal with individuals, the speculative
mind only with species. But if the intuitive
mind is that of a genius and seeks the nature of the
Necessary in experience, then individuals will be produced,
it is true, but they will possess the character of
the species; and again, if the speculative mind is
that of a genius, and does not lose sight of experience
when rising above it, then it will indeed produce
species only, but with the possibility of individual
life and with a well-founded relation to actual objects.