[Sidenote:  Cilicia.] [Sidenote:  Character of its inhabitants.]

On the opposite side of Asia Minor, that is, on the southern shore, there was a wild and mountainous region called Cilicia.  The great chain of mountains called Taurus approaches here very near to the sea, and the steep conformations of the land, which, in the interior, produce lofty ranges and summits, and dark valleys and ravines, form, along the line of the shore, capes and promontories, bounded by precipitous sides, and with deep bays and harbors between them.  The people of Cilicia were accordingly half sailors, half mountaineers.  They built swift galleys, and made excursions in great force over the Mediterranean Sea for conquest and plunder.  They would capture single ships, and sometimes even whole fleets of merchantmen.  They were even strong enough on many occasions to land and take possession of a harbor and a town, and hold it, often, for a considerable time, against all the efforts of the neighboring powers to dislodge them.  In case, however, their enemies became at any time too strong for them, they would retreat to their harbors, which were so defended by the fortresses which guarded them, and by the desperate bravery of the garrisons, that the pursuers generally did not dare to attempt to force their way in; and if, in any case, a town or a port was taken, the indomitable savages would continue their retreat to the fastnesses of the mountains, where it was utterly useless to attempt to follow them.

[Sidenote:  The Cilicians wanting in poets and historians.] [Sidenote:  Robbers and pirates.]

But with all their prowess and skill as naval combatants, and their hardihood as mountaineers, the Cilicians lacked one thing which is very essential in every nation to an honorable military fame.  They had no poets or historians of their own, so that the story of their deeds had to be told to posterity by their enemies.  If they had been able to narrate their own exploits, they would have figured, perhaps, upon the page of history as a small but brave and efficient maritime power, pursuing for many years a glorious career of conquest, and acquiring imperishable renown by their enterprise and success.  As it was, the Romans, their enemies, described their deeds and gave them their designation.  They called them robbers and pirates; and robbers and pirates they must forever remain.

[Sidenote:  Depredations of the Cilicians.]

And it is, in fact, very likely true that the Cilician commanders did not pursue their conquests and commit their depredations on the rights and the property of others in quite so systematic and methodical a manner as some other conquering states have done.  They probably seized private property a little more unceremoniously than is customary; though all belligerent nations, even in these Christian ages of the world, feel at liberty to seize and confiscate private property when they find it afloat at sea, while, by a strange