identify herself more with what people wished to do
themselves than with what they thought somebody else
ought to do for them. Her indignation was vehement
enough against dishonest or malicious oppression,
but the instinct to make allowance for the other side
made her a bad hater in politics, and there may easily
have been some personal sympathy in her description
of Deronda’s difficulty about the choice of
a career. She was not an inviting auditor for
those somewhat pachydermatous philanthropists who
dwell complacently upon ‘cases’ and statistics
which represent appalling depths of individual suffering.
Her imagination realized these facts with a vividness
that was physically unbearable, and unless she could
give substantial help, she avoided the fruitless agitation.
At the same time, her interest in all rational good
works was of the warmest, and she was inclined to exaggerate
rather than undervalue the merits of their promoters,
with one qualification only. ‘Help the
millions, by all means,’ she has written; ’I
only want people not to scorn the narrower effect.’
Charity that did not begin at home repelled her as
much as she was attracted by the unpretentious kindness
which overlooked no near opportunity; and perhaps
we should not be far wrong in guessing that she thought
for most people the scrupulous discharge of all present
and unavoidable duties was nearly occupation enough.
Not every one was called to the high but difficult
vocation of setting the world to rights. But
on the other hand, it must be remembered that her standard
of exactingness was ’high, and some of the things
that in her eyes it was merely culpable to leave undone
might be counted by others among virtues of supererogation.
Indeed, it is within the limits of possibility that
a philanthropist wrapped in over-much conscious virtue
might imagine her cold to the objects proposed, when
she only failed to see uncommon merit in their pursuit.
No one, however, could recognize with more generous
fervor, more delighted admiration, any genuine unobtrusive
devotion in either friends or strangers, whether it
were spent in making life easier to individuals, or
in mending the conditions among which the masses live
and labor.’ This writer gives us further
insight into George Eliot’s character when we
are told that ’she came as a very angel of consolation
to those persons of sufficiently impartial mind to
find comfort in the hint that the world might be less
to blame than they were as to those points on which
they found themselves in chronic disagreement with
it. But she had nothing welcome for those whose
idea of consolation is the promise of a deus ex
machina by whose help they may gather grapes of
thorns and figs of thistles. She thought there
was much needed doing in the world, and criticism
of our neighbors and the natural order might wait at
all events until the critic’s own character
and conduct were free from blame.’ She had
faith in ordinary lives, and these she earnestly desired
to help and encourage. Those who themselves struggle
with difficulties are best capable, she thought, of
helping others out of theirs. In Daniel Deronda
she said, ’Our guides, we pretend, must be sinless;
as if those were not often the best teachers who only
yesterday got corrected for their mistakes.’”