philosophy, the outgrowth of the activity of his mental
faculties seeking satisfaction for themselves in explaining
the world given for his contemplation and study.
“The growth of religion in the human intelligence
(thereby distinguished from mere blind emotion), is
coincident with, or rather immediately consequent
upon, the power of forming abstract ideas; that is
to say, it is a generalization effected by the operation
of the intellect upon the sentiments and emotions,
when these have attained to so great extent and distinctness
as to become self-conscious.” Man early
objectifies the qualities he finds in himself and
his fellows, regards them as entities, is prostrated
in awe and worship before them, conceives them to be
gods. He attributes to outward objects his subjective
states, and regards them as like himself, only infinitely
more powerful. His emotions he believes are caused
by these objective beings, and he thinks he is inspired,
that the gods are at work within him. Feeling
becomes the voice of God, the revelator of religions
and theologies. Christianity Miss Hennell regards
as “the form in which the religious affections,
struggling against earthly limitations, have created
for themselves the satisfaction they demand, and,
therefore, in so far, real, just as the affections
are real.” Feeling, she says, is real as
logic, and must equally have its real foundation.
That is, feeling gives us the truth, actually answers
to the realities of things as man can know them.
She is here an ontologist, and she is convinced that
feeling is a direct witness of the deeper knowledge
and reality which man seeks in religion. The
permanency and validity of religion she believes in,
and she testifies to its wholesome and ennobling effect
upon the race. “Christianity, having formed
an actual portion of the composition both of our own
individual experience and of the world’s history,
can no more be annihilated out of them than the sum
of what we learned during a certain number of years
of our childhood, from the one, or the effects of any
notable occurrence, such as the fall of the Roman Empire,
or the Norman invasion, from the other;—Christianity
on every view, whether of its truth or falsity, and
consequently of its good or bad effect, has undoubtedly
contributed to make us what we are; without it we should
have grown into something incalculably different from
our present selves.... And how can it be otherwise
than real to us, this belief that has nourished the
souls of us all, and seems to have moulded actually
anew their internal constitution, as well as stored
them up with its infinite variety of external interests
and associations? What other than a very real
thing has it been in the life of the world, sprang
out of, and again causing to spring forth, such volumes
of human emotion? making a current, as it were, of
feeling, that has drawn within its own sphere all the
moral vitality of so many ages. In all this reality
of influence there is indeed the testimony of Christianity
having truly formed an integral portion of the organic
life of humanity.”