of the unseen and eternal. Yet she was burdened
constantly in this effort by the fact that she had
a new theory of the spiritual and ideal side of life
to interpret. The poets who win the homage of
mankind, and conquer all hearts to themselves, take
the accepted interpretations of the great spiritual
problems of life as the basis of their work and give
those a larger, loftier meaning through their poetic
and ideal insight and capacity of interpretation.
They shun theories which must be expounded and interpretations
for which no one is prepared. It is here George
Eliot is seriously at fault as a poet, however much
she may be commended as a teacher and reformer.
Perhaps the truest piece of poetic work she did was
Agatha, in which, however, there is a greater
reliance than in most of her poems, on the accepted
interpretations of spiritual beliefs. In portraying
the trust, childlike and simple, of an old woman,
and in endeavoring to realize the poetic elements of
that trust and simplicity, she was very effective.
In such work as this she would have been much more
successful, from the strictly poetic point of view,
than she has been, if she had not attempted to give
her theories a clothing in verse. In her “Brother
and Sister” she was also very successful, but
especially so in the “Two Lovers.”
There is an exquisite charm and power in some of these
minor poems. Where the heart was free, and the
intellect was not dominant and insistent on the importance
of its theories, there was secured a genuine poetic
beauty. There is true poetry in these lines:
Two lovers by a moss-grown spring:
They lean soft cheeks together there,
Mingled the dark and sunny hair,
And heard the wooing thrushes sing.
Oh budding time!
Oh love’s blest prime!
Two wedded from the portal stept:
The bells made happy carrollings,
The air was soft as passing wings,
White petals on the pathway slept.
Oh pure-eyed bride!
Oh tender pride!
There is a beauty and majesty in the poem on subjective
immortality which is likely to make it, as it has
already become, the one popular poem among all she
wrote. There is a stimulus, enthusiasm and abandon
about it which is attained but seldom in her other
verses. The love of humanity, its passionate
longing to sacrifice self for the good of all, is acceptable
to much of the thought and purpose of the present
time; and its spirit of sacrifice is one which may
commend it to all earnest souls. In the more
extended poems there is genuine accomplishment just
in proportion as the leading purpose was artistic
rather than philosophic or moral.