intellectual affectation, and moral baseness, he is the Blacksmith all over.  In his geniality, his sociability, his genuine love of fun, his frank readiness to amuse or be amused, the epithet “harmonious” is abundantly justified.  He cultivates to some extent the airs and tone of the eighteenth century, in which his studies have chiefly lain.  He says what he means, and calls a spade a spade, and glories in an old-fashioned prejudice.  He is the jolliest of companions and the steadiest of friends, and perhaps the most genuine book-lover in London, where, as a rule, people are too “cultured” to read books, though willing enough to chatter about them.

FOOTNOTES: 

[21] May 7, 1897.

XVII.

CLERGYMEN.

_ Clerus Anglicanus stupor mundi_.  I believe that this complimentary proverb originally referred to the learning of the English clergy, but it would apply with equal truth to their social agreeableness.  When I was writing about the Art of Conversation and the men who excelled in it, I was surprised to find how many of the best sayings that recurred spontaneously to my memory had a clerical origin; and it struck me that a not uninteresting chapter might be written about the social agreeableness of clergymen.  A mere layman may well feel a natural and becoming diffidence in venturing to handle so high a theme.

In a former chapter I said something of the secular magnificence which surrounded great prelates in the good old days, when the Archbishop of Canterbury could only be approached on gilt-edged paper, and even the Bishop of impecunious Oxford never appeared in his Cathedral city without four horses and two powdered footmen.  In a certain sense, no doubt, these splendid products of established religion conduced to social agreeableness.  Like the excellent prelate described in Friendship’s Garland, they “had thoroughly learnt the divine lesson that charity begins at home.”  They maintained an abundant hospitality; they celebrated domestic events by balls at the episcopal palace; they did not disdain (as we gather from the Life of the Hon. and Rev. George Spencer) the relaxation of a rubber of whist, even on the night before an Ordination, with a candidate for a partner.  They dined out, like that well-drawn bishop in Little Dorrit, who “was crisp, fresh, cheerful, affable, bland, but so surprisingly innocent;” or like the prelate on whom Thackeray moralized:  “My Lord, I was pleased to see good thing after good thing disappear before you; and think that no man ever better became that rounded episcopal apron.  How amiable he was! how kind!  He put water into his wine.  Let us respect the moderation of the Establishment.”