When I embarked upon the subject of metrical parody I said that it was a shoreless sea. For my own part, I enjoy sailing over these rippling waters, and cannot be induced to hurry. Let us put in for a moment at Belfast. There in 1874 the British Association held its annual meeting; and Professor Tyndall delivered an inaugural address in which he revived and glorified the Atomic Theory of the Universe. His glowing peroration ran as follows: “Here I must quit a theme too great for me to handle, but which will be handled by the loftiest minds ages after you and I, like streaks of morning cloud, shall have melted into the infinite azure of the past.” Shortly afterwards Blackwood’s Magazine, always famous for its humorous and satiric verse, published a rhymed abstract of Tyndall’s address, of which I quote (from memory) the concluding lines:—
“Let us greatly honour
the Atom, so lively, so wise, and so small;
The Atomists, too, let us
honour—Epicurus, Lucretius, and all.
Let us damn with faint praise
Bishop Butler, in whom many atoms
combined
To form that remarkable structure
which it pleased him to call his
mind.
Next praise we the noble body
to which, for the time, we belong
(Ere yet the swift course
of the Atom hath hurried us breathless
along)—
The BRITISH ASSOCIATION—like
Leviathan worshipped by Hobbes,
The incarnation of wisdom
built up of our witless nobs;
Which will carry on endless
discussion till I, and probably you,
Have melted in infinite
azure—and, in short, till all is
blue.”
Surely this translation of the Professor’s misplaced dithyrambics into the homeliest of colloquialisms is both good parody and just criticism.
In 1876 there appeared a clever little book (attributed to Sir Frederick Pollock) which was styled Leading Cases done into English, by an Apprentice of Lincoln’s Inn. It appealed only to a limited public, for it is actually a collection of sixteen important law-cases set forth, with explanatory notes, in excellent verse imitated from poets great and small. Chaucer, Browning, Tennyson, Swinburne, Clough, Rossetti, and James Rhoades supply the models, and I have been credibly informed that the law is as good as the versification. Mr. Swinburne was in those days the favourite butt of young parodists, and the gem of the book is the dedication to “J.S.” or “John Stiles,” a mythical person, nearly related to John Doe and Richard Roe, with whom all budding jurists had in old days to make acquaintance. The disappearance of the venerated initials from modern law-books inspired the following:—
“When waters are rent
with commotion
Of storms, or
with sunlight made whole,
The river still pours to the
ocean
The stream of
its effluent soul;
You, too, from all lips of
all living,
Of worship disthroned
and discrowned,
Shall know by these gifts
of my giving
That faith is
yet found;