at the door of the chamber where the King was, with Tomlinson, the Bishop, Herbert, and some of his guards.  Herbert and the Bishop were deeply affected at this signal for their final separation from their sovereign and master.  The King stretched out his hand to them, which they kissed, falling on their knees and weeping, the King helping the aged bishop to rise.  He then bade Hacker to open the door and he would follow; and he was conducted by Hacker, Tomlinson, and other officers and soldiers, through the banquetting house by a passage broken through the wall, where the centre window now is.  The street now called Parliament Street was at that time crossed by two ranges of buildings belonging to the palace of Whitehall, with wide arched gateways crossing the street, and forming the public thoroughfare.  One gateway was opposite to Privy Gardens; and there was a way over it from these gardens belonging to the palace, to pass into St. James’s Park.  The other building traversing the street was the sumptuous gallery of Whitehall, built by Henry VIII., the scene of so many adventures and events of various descriptions in the reigns of Elizabeth, James, and the two Charles’s.  Connected with this gallery was “a beautiful gatehouse,” over a noble archway.  Lord Leicester says, in his Journal (p. 60.),—­“The scaffold was erected between Whitehall gate and the gallery leading to St. James’s.”  Lilly asserts, that it was just at the spot where the blood of a citizen had been shed at the commencement of the rebellion, when a mob were vociferating “No Bishop” under the windows of the palace, and some cavaliers sallied out to disperse them, and one was killed.  A strong guard of several regiments of horse and foot being posted about the scaffold, so that the people could not approach near enough to hear any discourse from the King, he addressed his last sentences chiefly to the Bishop, Colonel Tomlinson, and the other officers who stood near him.

    [6] See the evidence on the trials of Hacker, Axtell, and Hulet,
    State Trials, vol. v.

“The Bishop. Though your Majesty’s affections may be very well known as to religion; yet it may be expected that you should say something thereof for the world’s satisfaction.”

“The King. I thank you heartily, my Lord, for that I had almost forgotten it.  In troth, Sirs, my conscience in religion, I think, is very well known to all the world; and therefore I declare before you all that I die a Christian, according to the profession of the Church of England, as I found it left me by my father; and this honest man, I think, will witness it.”

Then to Colonel Hacker he said, “Take care that they do not put me to pain:  and, Sir, this and it please you—­”

But a gentleman coming near the axe, the King said, “Take heed of the axe, pray take heed of the axe.”

Then speaking unto the executioner, he said, “I shall say but very short prayers, and when I thrust out my hands—­”