himself, cry for mercy as for his life, there is yet
hope in his case. God may make here an instance
what He can obtain of Himself to do for a perishing
wretch. But if with any that have lived under
the gospel, their day is quite expired, and the things
of their peace now forever hid from their eyes, this
is in itself a most deplorable case, and much lamented
by our Lord Jesus Himself. That the case is in
itself most deplorable, who sees not? A soul
lost! a creature capable of God! upon its way to Him!
near to the kingdom of God! shipwrecked in the port!
Oh, sinner, from how high a hope art thou fallen!
into what depths of misery and we! And that it
was lamented by our Lord is in the text. He beheld
the city (very generally, we have reason to apprehend,
inhabited by such wretched creatures) and wept over
it. This was a very affectionate lamentation.
We lament often, very heartily, many a sad case for
which we do not shed tears. But tears, such tears,
falling from such eyes! the issues of the purest and
best-governed passion that ever was, showed the true
greatness of the cause. Here could be no exorbitancy
or unjust excess, nothing more than was proportional
to the occasion. There needs no other proof that
this is a sad case than that our Lord lamented it
with tears, which that He did we are plainly told,
so that, touching that, there is no place for doubt.
All that is liable to question is, whether we are
to conceive in Him any like resentments of such cases,
in His present glorified state? Indeed, we can
not think heaven a place or state of sadness or lamentation,
and must take heed of conceiving anything there, especially
on the throne of glory, unsuitable to the most perfect
nature, and the most glorious state. We are not
to imagine tears there, which, in that happy region
are wiped away from inferior eyes—no grief,
sorrow, or sighing, which are all fled away, and shall
be no more, as there can be no other turbid passion
of any kind. But when expressions that import
anger or grief are used, even concerning God Himself,
we must sever in our conception everything of imperfection,
and ascribe everything of real perfection. We
are not to think such expressions signify nothing,
that they have no meaning, or that nothing at all
is to be attributed to Him under them. Nor are
we again to think they signify the same thing with
what we find in ourselves, and are wont to express
by those names. In the divine nature there may
be real, and yet most serene, complacency and displacency—viz.,
that, unaccompanied by the least commotion, that impart
nothing of imperfection, but perfection rather, as
it is a perfection to apprehend things suitably to
what in themselves they are. The holy Scriptures
frequently speak of God as angry, and grieved for
the sins of men, and their miseries which ensue therefrom.
And a real aversion and dislike is signified thereby,
and by many other expressions, which in us would signify
vehement agitations of affection, that we are sure