and correcting it."[25] On the other hand, the following
anecdote is told upon very respectable authority.
“Mr. St. John, afterwards Lord Bolingbroke,
happening to pay a morning visit to Dryden, whom he
always respected, found him in an unusual agitation
of spirits, even to a trembling. On inquiring
the cause, ’I have been up all night,’
replied the old bard: ’my musical friends
made me promise to write them an Ode for their feast
of St. Cecilia: I have been so struck with the
subject which occurred to me, that I could not leave
it till I had completed it; here it is, finished
at one sitting.’ And immediately he showed
him this Ode, which places the British lyric
poetry above that of any other nation."[26] These accounts
are not, however, so contradictory as they may at
first sight appear. It is possible that Dryden
may have completed, at one sitting, the whole Ode,
and yet have employed a fortnight, or much more, in
correction. There is strong internal evidence
to show that the poem was, speaking with reference
to its general structure, wrought off at once.
A halt or pause, even of a day, would perhaps have
injured that continuous flow of poetical language
and description which argues the whole scene to have
arisen at once upon the author’s imagination.
It seems possible, more especially in lyrical poetry,
to discover where the author has paused for any length
of time; for the union of the parts is rarely so perfect
as not to show a different strain of thought and feeling.
There may be something fanciful, however, in this
reasoning, which I therefore abandon to the reader’s
mercy; only begging him to observe, that we have no
mode of estimating the exertions of a quality so capricious
as a poetic imagination; so that it is very possible,
that the Ode to St. Cecilia may have been the work
of twenty-four hours, whilst correction and emendations,
perhaps of no very great consequence, occupied the
author as many days. Derrick, in his “Life
of Dryden,” tells us, upon the authority of
Walter Moyle, that the society paid Dryden L40 for
this sublime Ode, which, from the passage in his letter
above quoted, seems to have been more than the bard
expected at commencing his labour. The music
for this celebrated poem was originally composed by
Jeremiah Clarke,[27] one of the stewards of the festival,
whose productions where more remarkable for deep pathos
and delicacy than for fire and energy. It is
probable that, with such a turn of mind and taste,
he may have failed in setting the sublime, lofty,
and daring flights of the Ode to St. Cecilia.
Indeed his composition was not judged worthy of publication.
The Ode, after some impertinent alterations, made by
Hughes, at the request of Sir Richard Steele, was set
to music by Clayton, who, with Steele, managed a public
concert in 1711; but neither was this a successful
essay to connect the poem with the art it celebrated.
At length, in 1736, “Alexander’s Feast”
was set by Handel, and performed in the Theatre-Royal,