the words
is being lost form
the true present
tense of the passive voice; in which voice, all
verbs, thus expressed, are
unsuspectedly situated:
thus, agreeing with the noun
shame, as the
nominative of the first member of the sentence.”—
Wright’s
Philosophical Gram., p. 192. With all his
deliberation, this gentleman has committed one oversight
here, which, as it goes to contradict his scheme of
the passive verb, some of his sixty venerable commenders
ought to have pointed out to him. My old friend,
the “Professor of
Elocution in Columbia
College,” who finds by this work of “superior
excellence,” that “the nature of the
verb,
the most difficult part of grammar, has been, at length,
satisfactorily explained,” ought by no
means, after his “very attentive examination”
of the book, to have left this service to me.
In the clause, “all virtue
is lost,”
the passive verb “
is lost” has the
form which Murray gave it—the form which,
till within a year or two,
all men supposed
to be the only right one; but, according to this new
philosophy of the language, all men have been as much
in error in this matter, as in their notion of the
nominative absolute. If Wright’s theory
of the verb is correct, the only just form of the
foregoing expression is, “all virtue
is being
lost.” If this central position is untenable,
his management of the nominative absolute falls of
course. To me, the inserting of the word
being
into all our passive verbs, seems the most monstrous
absurdity ever broached in the name of grammar.
The threescore certifiers to the accuracy of that
theory, have, I trow, only recorded themselves as so
many
ignoramuses; for there are more than threescore
myriads of better judgements against them.
IMPROPRIETIES FOR CORRECTION.
FALSE SYNTAX UNDER RULE VIII.
NOUNS OR PRONOUNS PUT ABSOLUTE.
“Him having ended his discourse, the assembly
dispersed.”—Brown’s Inst.,
p. 190.
[FORMULE.—Not proper, because the pronoun
him, whose case depends on no other word, is
in the objective case. But, according to Rule
8th, “A noun or a pronoun is put absolute in
the nominative, when its case depends on no other
word.” Therefore, him should be he;
thus, “He having ended his discourse,
the assembly dispersed.”]
“Me being young, they deceived me.”—Inst.
E. Gram., p. 190. “Them refusing to
comply, I withdrew.”—Ib. “Thee
being present, he would not tell what he knew.”—Ib.
“The child is lost; and me, whither shall I go?”—Ib.
“Oh! happy us, surrounded with so many blessings.”—Murray’s
Key, p. 187; Merchant’s, 197; Smith’s
New Gram., 96; Farnum’s, 63. “’Thee,
too! Brutus, my son!’ cried Caesar, overcome.”—Brown’s
Inst., p. 190. “Thee! Maria! and
so late! and who is thy companion?”—New-York
Mirror, Vol. x, p. 353. “How swiftly
our time passes away! and ah! us, how little concerned
to improve it!”—Comly’s Gram.,
Key, p. 192.