“To thee were solemn
toys or empty show,
The robes of pleasure
and the veils of wo.”—Dr.
Johnson.
OBS. 3.—In interrogative sentences, the terms are usually transposed,[359] or both are placed after the verb; as, “Am I a Jew?”—John, xviii, 35. “Art thou a king then?”—Ib., ver. 37. “What is truth?”—Ib., ver. 38. “Who art thou?”—Ib., i, 19. “Art thou Elias?”—Ib., i, 21. “Tell me, Alciphron, is not distance a line turned endwise to the eye?”—Berkley’s Dialogues, p. 161.
“Whence, and what art thou, execrable shape?”—Milton.
“Art thou that traitor angel? art thou he?”—Idem.
OBS. 4.—In a declarative sentence also, there may be a rhetorical or poetical transposition of one or both of the terms: as, “And I thy victim now remain.”—Francis’s Horace, ii, 45. “To thy own dogs a prey thou shalt be made.”—Pope’s Homer, “I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame.”—Job, xxix, 15. “Far other scene is Thrasymene now.”—Byron. In the following sentence, the latter term is palpably misplaced: “It does not clearly appear at first what the antecedent is to they.”—Blair’s Rhet., p. 218. Say rather: “It does not clearly appear at first, what is the antecedent to [the pronoun] they.” In examples transposed like the following, there is an elegant ellipsis of the verb to which the pronoun is nominative; as, am, art, &c.
“When pain and anguish wring
the brow,
A ministering angel thou.”—Scott’s
Marmion.
“The forum’s champion,
and the people’s chief,
Her new-born Numa thou—with
reign, alas! too brief.”—Byron.
“For this commission’d,
I forsook the sky—
Nay, cease to kneel—thy
fellow-servant I.”—Parnell.