The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

Their is a personal pronoun, representing inclination and habit, in the third person, plural number, and neuter gender; according to Rule 12th, which says, “When a pronoun has two or more antecedents connected by and, it must agree with them jointly in the plural, because they are taken together:”  and is in the possessive case, being governed by sway; according to Rule 4th, which says, “A noun or a pronoun in the possessive case, is governed by the name of the thing possessed.”  Because the meaning is—­their sway;—­i. e., the sway of inclination and habit.

Sway is a common noun, of the third person, singular number, neuter gender, and objective case; and is governed by exert; according to Rule 5th, which says, “A noun or a pronoun made the object of an active-transitive verb or participle, is governed by it in the objective case.”  Because the meaning is—­exert sway.

Against is a preposition:  and shows the relation between exert and principle; according to Rule 23d, which says, “Prepositions show the relations of words, and of the things or thoughts expressed by them.”  Because the meaning is—­exert against principle.

Our is a personal pronoun, representing the speakers, in the first person, plural number, and masculine gender; according to Rule 10th, which says, “A pronoun must agree with its antecedent, or the noun or pronoun which it represents, in person, number, and gender:”  and is in the possessive case, being governed by principle; according to Rule 4th, which says, “A noun or a pronoun in the possessive case, is governed by the name of the thing possessed.”  Because the meaning is—­our principle;—­i. e., the speakers’ principle.

Only is a pronominal adjective, not compared:  and relates to principle; according to Rule 9th, which says, “Adjectives relate to nouns or pronouns.”  Because the meaning is—­only principle.

Saving is a participial adjective, compared by adverbs when it means frugal, but not compared in the sense here intended:  and relates to principle; according to Rule 9th, which says, “Adjectives relate to nouns or pronouns.”  Because the meaning is—­saving principle.

Principle is a common noun, of the third person, singular number, neuter gender, and objective case:  and is governed by against; according to Rule 7th, which says, “A noun or a pronoun made the object of a preposition, is governed by it in the objective case.”  Because the meaning is—­against principle.

LESSON I.—­ARTICLES.

“In English heroic verse, the capital pause of every line, is determined by the sense to be after the fourth, the fifth, the sixth or the seventh syllable.”—­Kames, El. of Crit., ii, 105.

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