Are may here be called the grammatical predicate;
and “are always impatient of the present,”
the logical. The second period, too, is a compound
sentence, having two clauses, which are connected
by and. Attainment is the subject of
the former; and, “is followed by neglect”
is the predicate. In the latter, possession
alone is the subject; and, “[is followed]
by disgust,” is the predicate; the verb
is followed being understood at the comma.
The third period, likewise, is a compound, having
three parts, with the two connectives than
and which. Here we have moments
for the first grammatical subject, and Few moments
for the logical; then, are for the grammatical
predicate, and are more pleasing for the logical:
or, if we choose to say so, for “the copula
and the attribute.” “Than those,”
is an elliptical member, meaning, “than are
those moments,” or, “than those
moments are pleasing;” both subject and
predicate are wholly suppressed, except that those
is reckoned a part of the logical subject. In which
is an adjunct of is concerting, and serves well
to connect the members, because which represents
those, i.e. those moments. Mind,
or the mind, is the next subject of affirmation;
and is concerting, or, “is concerting
measures for a new undertaking,” is the predicate
or matter affirmed. Lastly, the fourth period,
like the rest, is compound. The phrases commencing
with From and to, describe a period of
time, and are adjuncts of the verb is. The
former contains a subordinate relative clause, of
which that (representing hint) is the
subject, and wakens, or wakens the fancy,
the predicate. Of the principal clause, the word
all, taken as a noun, is the subject, whether
grammatical or logical; and “the copula,”
or “grammatical predicate,” is,
becomes, with its adjuncts and the nominatives following,
the logical predicate.
FOURTH METHOD OF ANALYSIS.
All syntax is founded on the RELATION of words one to an other, and the CONNEXION of clauses and phrases, according to THE SENSE. Hence sentences may be, in some sort, analyzed, and perhaps profitably, by the tracing of such relation or connexion, from link to link, through a series of words, beginning and ending with such as are somewhat remote from each other, yet within the period. Thus:—
EXAMPLES ANALYZED.