grammar, this hopeful reformer thoroughly condemns;
“repudiating this sentiment to the full extent
of it,” (ib.) and “writing his theory
as though he had never seen a book, entitled an English
Grammar.”—Ib. And, for all
the ends of good learning, it would have been as well
or better, if he never had. His passion for novelty
has led him not only to abandon or misapply, in an
unprecedented degree, the usual terms of the art, but
to disregard in many instances its most unquestionable
principles, universal as well as particular.
His parts of speech are the following ten: “Names,
Substitutes, Asserters, Adnames, Modifiers,
Relatives, Connectives, Interrogatives, Repliers,
and Exclamations.”—The Gram.,
p. 20. His names are nouns; his substitutes
are pronouns, and any adjectives whose nouns are not
expressed; his asserters are verbs and participles,
though the latter assert nothing; his adnames
are articles, adjectives whose nouns or pronouns are
expressed, and adverbs that relate to adjectives; his
modifiers are such adverbs as “modify
the sense or sound of a whole sentence;” his
relatives are prepositions, some of which govern
no object; his connectives are conjunctions,
with certain adverbs and phrases; his interrogatives
and repliers are new parts of speech, very
lamely explained; his exclamations are interjections,
and “phrases used independently; as,
O hapless choice!”—The Gram.,
p. 22. In parsing, he finds a world of “accommodatives;”
as, “John is more than five years older
than William.”—Ib. p. 202.
Here he calls the whole phrase “more than
five years” “a secondary adname”
i. e., adjective. But, in the phrase,
“more than five years afterwards,”
he would call the same words “a secondary modifier;”
i. e., adverb.—Ib., p. 203.
And, in the phrase, “more than five years
before the war,” he would call them “a
secondary relative;” i. e., preposition.—Ib.,
p. 204. And so of other phrases innumerable.
His cases are five, two of which are new, “the
Independent” and “the Twofold
case.” His “independent case”
is sometimes the nominative in form, as “thou”
and “she;” (p. 62;) sometimes the
objective, as, “me” and “him;”
(p. 62 and p. 199;) sometimes erroneously supposed
to be the subject of a finite verb; while his nominative
is sometimes as erroneously said to have no
verb. His code of syntax has two sorts of rules,
Analytical and Synthetical. The former are professedly
seventeen in number; but, many of them consisting of
two, three, or four distinct parts, their real number
is more properly thirty-four. The latter are
reckoned forty-five; but if we count their separate
parts, they are fifty-six: and these with the
others make ninety. I shall not particularize