loved, or did love; Perfect, If thou have loved;
Pluperfect, If thou had loved; Future,
If thou should or would love.”—Staniford’s
Gram., p. 22. But there are no sufficient
reasons for even this extension of its tenses.—Fisk,
speaking of this mood, says: “Lowth restricts
it entirely to the present tense.”—“Uniformity
on this point is highly desirable.”—“On
this subject, we adopt the opinion of Dr. Lowth.”—English
Grammar Simplified, p. 70. His desire of
uniformity he has both heralded and backed by a palpable
misstatement. The learned Doctor’s subjunctive
mood, in the second person singular, is this:
“Present time. Thou love; AND, Thou
mayest love. Past time. Thou mightest
love; AND, Thou couldst, &c. love; and have
loved.”—Lowth’s Gram.,
p. 38. But Fisk’s subjunctive runs thus:
“Indic. form, If thou lovest; varied
form, If thou love.” And again:
“Present tense, If thou art, If thou be;
Imperfect tense, If thou wast, If thou wert.”—Fisk’s
Grammar Simplified, p. 70. His very definition
of the subjunctive mood is illustrated only by the
indicative; as, “If thou walkest.”—“I
will perform the operation, if he desires it.”—Ib.,
p. 69. Comly’s subjunctive mood, except
in some of his early editions, stands thus: “Present
tense, If thou lovest; Imperfect tense,
If thou lovedst or loved; First future tense,
If thou (shalt) love.”—Eleventh
Ed., p. 41. This author teaches, that the
indicative or potential, when preceded by an if,
“should be parsed in the subjunctive
mood.”—Ib., p. 42. Of
what is in fact the true subjunctive, he says:
“Some writers use the singular number
in the present tense of the subjunctive mood, without
any variation; as, ’if I love, if thou
love, if he love.’ But this
usage must be ranked amongst the anomalies of
our language.”—Ib., p. 41.
Cooper, in his pretended “Abridgment of Murray’s
Grammar, Philad., 1828,” gave to the subjunctive
mood the following form, which contains all six of
the tenses: “2d pers. If thou love,
If thou do love, If thou loved, If thou did love,
If thou have loved, If thou had loved, If thou shall
(or will) love, If thou shall (or will) have loved.”
This is almost exactly what Murray at first adopted,
and afterwards rejected; though it is probable, from
the abridger’s preface, that the latter was
ignorant of this fact. Soon afterwards, a perusal
of Dr. Wilson’s Essay on Grammar dashed from
the reverend gentleman’s mind the whole of this
fabric; and in his “Plain and Practical Grammar,
Philad., 1831,” he acknowledges but four moods,
and concludes some pages of argument thus: “From
the above considerations, it will appear to every
sound grammarian, that our language does not admit
a subjunctive mode, at least, separate and distinct
from the indicative and potential.”—Cooper’s
New Gram., p. 63.