OBS. 13.—Pronominal adjectives, when their nouns are expressed, simply relate to them, and have no modifications: except this and that, which form the plurals these and those; and much, many, and a few others, which are compared. Examples: “Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?”—Matt., xiii, 54. “But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?”—1 Cor., xv, 35. “The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.”—Ib., 45. So, when one pronominal adjective “precedes an other, the former must be taken simply as an adjective;” as,
“Those suns are set.
O rise some other such!”
—Cowper’s
Task, B. ii, l. 252.
OBS. 14.—Pronominal adjectives, when their nouns are not expressed, may be parsed as representing them in person, number, gender, and case; but those who prefer it, may supply the ellipsis, and parse the adjective, simply as an adjective. Example: “He threatens many, who injures one.”—Kames. Here it may be said, “Many is a pronominal adjective, meaning many persons; of the third person, plural number, masculine gender, and objective case.” Or those who will take the word simply as an adjective, may say, “Many is a pronominal adjective, of the positive degree, compared many, more, most, and relating to persons understood.” And so of “one,” which represents, or relates to, person understood. Either say, “One is a pronominal adjective, not compared,” and give the three definitions accordingly; or else say, “One is a pronominal adjective, relating to person understood; of the third person, singular number, masculine gender, and objective case,” and give the six definitions accordingly.
OBS. 15.—Elder for older, and eldest for oldest, are still frequently used; though the ancient positive, eld for old, is now obsolete. Hence some have represented old as having a two-fold comparison; and have placed it, not very properly, among the irregular adjectives. The comparatives elder and better, are often used as nouns; so are the Latin comparatives superior and inferior, interior and exterior, senior and junior,