The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

OBS. 8.—­Of the words given in the foregoing list as pronominal adjectives, about one third are sometimes used adverbially.  They are the following:  All, when it means totally; any, for in any degree; else, meaning otherwise; enough, signifying sufficiently; first, for in the first place; last, for in the last place; little, for in a small degree; less, for in a smaller degree; least, for in the smallest degree; much, for in a great degree; more, for in a greater degree; most, for in the greatest degree; no, or none, for in no degree; only, for singly, merely, barely; what, for in what degree, or in how great a degree.[173] To these may perhaps be added the word other, when used as an alternative to somehow; as, “Somehow or other he will be favoured.”—­Butler’s Analogy, p. 89.  Here other seems to be put for otherwise; and yet the latter word would not be agreeable in such a sentence. “Somewhere or other,” is a kindred phrase equally common, and equally good; or, rather, equally irregular and puzzling.  Would it not be better, always to avoid both, by saying, in their stead, “In some way or other,”—­“In someplace or other?” In the following examples, however, other seems to be used for otherwise, without such a connection:  “How is THAT used, other than as a Conjunction?”—­Ainsworth’s Gram., p. 88.

   “Will it not be receiv’d that they have done ’t? 
    —­Who dares receive it other?”—­SHAK.:  Joh.  Dict., w.  Other.

OBS. 9.—­All and enough, little and much, more and less, sometimes suggest the idea of quantity so abstractly, that we can hardly consider them as adjuncts to any other words; for which reason, they are, in this absolute sense, put down in our dictionaries as nouns.  If nouns, however, they are never inflected by cases or numbers; nor do they in general admit the usual adjuncts or definitives of nouns.[174] Thus, we can neither say, the all, for the whole, nor an enough, for a sufficiency.  And though a little, the more, and the less, are common phrases, the article does not here prove the following word to be a noun; because the expression may either be elliptical, or have the construction of an adverb:  as, “Though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved.”—­2 Cor., xii, 15.  Dr. Johnson seems to suppose that the partitive use of these words makes them nouns; as, “They have much of the poetry of Mecaenas, but little of his liberality.”—­DRYDEN:  in Joh.  Dict. Upon this principle, however, adjectives innumerable would be made nouns; for we can just as well say, “Some of the poetry,”—­“Any of the poetry,”—­“The best of Poetry,” &c.  In all such expressions,

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