The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.
’tis so much a Fashion, and Emulation, amongst their Children, to learn to Read, and Write, that they cannot hinder them from it.”—­Locke, on Education, p. 271.  “The Malteses do so, who harden the Bodies of their Children, and reconcile them to the Heat, by making them go stark Naked.”—­Idem, Edition of 1669, p. 5.  “CHINESE, n. s.  Used elliptically for the language and people of China:  plural, Chineses.  Sir T. Herbert.”—­Abridgement of Todd’s Johnson.  This is certainly absurd.  For if Chinese is used elliptically for the people of China, it is an adjective, and does not form the plural, Chineses:  which is precisely what I urge concerning the whole class.  These plural forms ought not to be imitated.  Horne Tooke quotes some friend of his, as saying, “No, I will never descend with him beneath even a Japanese:  and I remember what Voltaire remarks of that country.”—­Diversions of Purley, i, 187.  In this case, he ought, unquestionably, to have said—­“beneath even a native of Japan;” because, whether Japanese be a noun or not, it is absurd to call a Japanese, “that country.”  Butler, in his Hudibras, somewhere uses the word Chineses; and it was, perhaps, in his day, common; but still, I say, it is contrary to analogy, and therefore wrong.  Milton, too, has it: 

   “But in his way lights on the barren plains
    Of Sericana, where Chineses[171] drive
    With sails and wind their cany waggons light.”
        —­Paradise Lost, B. iii, l. 437.

OBS. 4.—­The Numeral Adjectives are of three kinds, namely, cardinal, ordinal, and multiplicative:  each kind running on in a series indefinitely.  Thus:—­

1. Cardinal; One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, &c.

2. Ordinal; First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, &c.

3. Multiplicative; Single or alone, double or twofold, triple or threefold, quadruple or fourfold, quintuple or fivefold, sextuple or sixfold, septuple or sevenfold, octuple or eightfold, &c.  But high terms of this series are seldom used.  All that occur above decuple or tenfold, are written with a hyphen, and are usually of round numbers only; as, thirty-fold, sixty-fold, hundred-fold.

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