’tis so much a Fashion, and Emulation, amongst
their Children, to
learn to
Read, and
Write, that they cannot hinder them from it.”—
Locke,
on Education, p. 271. “The
Malteses
do so, who harden the Bodies of their Children, and
reconcile them to the Heat, by making them go stark
Naked.”—
Idem, Edition of 1669,
p. 5. “CHINESE,
n. s. Used elliptically
for the language and people of China: plural,
Chineses. Sir T. Herbert.”—
Abridgement
of Todd’s Johnson. This is certainly
absurd. For if
Chinese is used
elliptically
for the people of China, it is an
adjective,
and does not form the plural,
Chineses:
which is precisely what I urge concerning the whole
class. These plural forms ought not to be imitated.
Horne Tooke quotes some friend of his, as saying,
“No, I will never descend with him beneath even
a Japanese: and I remember what Voltaire
remarks of
that country.”—
Diversions
of Purley, i, 187. In this case, he ought,
unquestionably, to have said—“beneath
even
a native of Japan;” because, whether
Japanese be a noun or not, it is absurd to call
a Japanese, “
that country.”
Butler, in his Hudibras, somewhere uses the word
Chineses;
and it was, perhaps, in his day, common; but still,
I say, it is contrary to analogy, and therefore wrong.
Milton, too, has it:
“But in his way lights on
the barren plains
Of Sericana, where Chineses[171]
drive
With sails and wind their
cany waggons light.”
—Paradise
Lost, B. iii, l. 437.
OBS. 4.—The Numeral Adjectives are of three
kinds, namely, cardinal, ordinal, and multiplicative:
each kind running on in a series indefinitely.
Thus:—
1. Cardinal; One, two, three, four, five, six,
seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen,
fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,
twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, &c.
2. Ordinal; First, second, third, fourth, fifth,
sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth,
thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth,
eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second,
&c.
3. Multiplicative; Single or alone, double
or twofold, triple or threefold, quadruple or fourfold,
quintuple or fivefold, sextuple or sixfold, septuple
or sevenfold, octuple or eightfold, &c. But high
terms of this series are seldom used. All that
occur above decuple or tenfold, are written with a
hyphen, and are usually of round numbers only; as,
thirty-fold, sixty-fold, hundred-fold.