to which the verb belongs. Thus, for verbs of
the first conjugation, it is
a; as, from
arare,
to plough,
arabilis, arable, tillable.
For the second conjugation, it is
i; as, from
doc=ere, to teach,
docibilis, or
docilis,
docible or
docile, teachable. For the
third conjugation, it is
i; as, from
vend=ere,
to sell,
vendibilis, vendible, salable.
And, for the fourth conjugation, it is
i; as,
from
sepelire, to bury,
sepelib~ilis, sep’elible,[125]
buriable. But from
solvo and
volvo,
of the third conjugation, we have
ubilis, uble;
as,
solubilis, sol’uble, solvible or
solvable;
volubilis, vol’uble, rollable.
Hence the English words,
rev’oluble, res’oluble,
irres’oluble, dis’soluble, indis’soluble,
and
insol’uble. Thus the Latin verbals
in
bilis, are a sufficient guide to the orthography
of all such words as are traceable to them; but the
mere English scholar cannot avail himself of this
aid; and of this sort of words we have a much greater
number than were ever known in Latin. A few we
have borrowed from the French: as,
tenable,
capable, preferable, convertible; and these we
write as they are written in French. But the
difficulty lies chiefly in those which are of English
growth. For some of them are formed according
to the model of the Latin verbals in
ibilis;
as
forcible, coercible, reducible, discernible;
and others are made by simply adding the suffix
able;
as
traceable, pronounceable, manageable, advisable,
returnable. The last are purely English;
and yet they correspond in form with such as come from
Latin verbals in
abilis.
OBS. 21.—From these different modes of
formation, with the choice of different roots, we
have sometimes two or three words, differing in orthography
and pronunciation, but conveying the same meaning;
as, divis’ible and divi’dable,
des’picable and despi’sable, ref’erable
and refer’rible, mis’cible and mix’able,
dis’soluble, dissol’vible, and dissol’vable.
Hence, too, we have some words which seem to the mere
English scholar to be spelled in a very contradictory
manner, though each, perhaps, obeys the law of its
own derivation; as, peaceable and forcible,
impierceable and coercible, marriageable
and corrigible, damageable and eligible,
changeable and tangible, chargeable and
frangible, fencible and defensible, pref’erable
and referrible, conversable and reversible,
defendable and descendible, amendable and
extendible, bendable and vendible, dividable
and corrodible, returnable and discernible,
indispensable and responsible, advisable
and fusible, respectable and compatible,
delectable and collectible, taxable and
flexible.