is more general than a goldsmith; a goldsmith,
than the goldsmith; the goldsmith, than
one Goldsmith; one Goldsmith, than Mr.
Goldsmith; Mr. Goldsmith, than Oliver
Goldsmith. Thus we see that the simplest mode
of designating particular persons or objects, is that
of giving them proper names; but proper names
must needs be so written, that they may be known as
proper names, and not be mistaken for common terms.
I have before observed, that we have some names which
are both proper and common; and that these should be
written with capitals, and should form the plural
regularly. It is surprising that the Friends,
who are in some respects particularly scrupulous about
language, should so generally have overlooked the necessity
there is, of compounding their numerical names
of the months and days, and writing them uniformly
with capitals, as proper names. For proper names
they certainly are, in every thing but the form, whenever
they are used without the article, and without those
other terms which render their general idea particular.
And the compound form with a capital, is as necessary
for Firstday, Secondday, Thirdday, &c., as
for Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, &c. “The
first day of the week,”—“The
seventh day of the month,”—“The
second month of summer,”—“The
second month in the year,” &c., are good English
phrases, in which any compounding of the terms, or
any additional use of capitals, would be improper;
but, for common use, these phrases are found too long
and too artificial. We must have a less cumbersome
mode of specifying the months of the year and the
days of the week. What then? Shall we merely
throw away the terms of particularity, and, without
substituting in their place the form of proper names,
apply general terms to particular thoughts, and insist
on it that this is right? And is not this precisely
what is done by those who reject as heathenish the
ordinary names of the months and days, and write “first
day,” for Sunday, in stead of “the
first day of the week;” or “second month,”
for February, in stead of “the second
month in the year;” and so forth? This phraseology
may perhaps be well understood by those to whom it
is familiar, but still it is an abuse of language,
because it is inconsistent with the common acceptation
of the terms. Example: “The departure
of a ship will take place every sixth day with
punctuality.”—Philadelphia Weekly
Messenger. The writer of this did not mean,
“every Friday;” and it is absurd
for the Friends so to understand it, or so to write,
when that is what they mean.