3. “Though from our birth the faculty divine
Is chain’d and
tortured—cabin’d, cribb’d,
confined.”
—Byron,
Pilg., C. iv, St. 127.
XXXII. In turning participles to adjectives, they sometimes ascribe actions, or active properties, to things to which they do not literally belong; as,
“The green leaf quivering
in the gale,
The warbling hill,
the lowing vale.”
—MALLET:
Union Poems, p. 26.
XXXIII. They employ several ADVERBS that are not used in prose, or are used but seldom; as, oft, haply, inly, blithely, cheerily, deftly, felly, rifely, starkly.
XXXIV. They give to adverbs a peculiar location in respect to other words; as,
1. “Peeping from forth their alleys
green.”
—Collins.
2. “Erect the standard there of
ancient Night”
—Milton.
3. “The silence often of pure innocence
Persuades, when speaking fails.”
—Shakspeare.
4. “Where Universal Love not smiles
around.”
—Thomson.
5. “Robs me of that which not enriches
him.”
—Shakspeare.
XXXV. They sometimes omit the introductory adverb there: as,
“Was nought around
but images of rest.”
—Thomson.
XXXVI. They briefly compare actions by a kind of compound adverbs, ending in like; as,
“Who bid the stork, Columbus-like,
explore
Heavens not his own, and worlds
unknown before?”
—Pope.
XXXVII. They employ the CONJUNCTIONS, or—or, and nor—nor, as correspondents; as,
1. “Or by the lazy Scheldt or
wandering Po.”
—Goldsmith.
2. “Wealth heap’d on wealth, nor
truth, nor safety buys.”
—Johnson.
3. “Who by repentance is not satisfied,
Is nor of heaven, nor
earth; for these are pleas’d.”
—Shakspeare.
4. “Toss it, or to the fowls, or
to the flames.”
—Young,
N. T., p. 157.
5. “Nor shall the pow’rs of hell,
nor wastes of time,
Or vanquish, or
destroy.”
—Gibbon’s
Elegy on Davies.
XXXVIII. They oftener place PREPOSITIONS and their adjuncts, before the words on which they depend, than do prose writers; as,
“Against your fame
with fondness hate combines;
The rival batters, and the
lover mines.”
—Dr.
Johnson.
XXXIX. They sometimes place a long or dissyllabic preposition after its object; as,
1. “When beauty, Eden’s bowers
within,
First stretched the arm to
deeds of sin,
When passion burn’d
and prudence slept,
The pitying angels bent and
wept.”
—James
Hogg.