2. “As oft as I, to kiss the flood,
decline;
So oft his lips ascend, to
close with mine.”
—Sandys.
3. “Besides, Minerva, to secure
her care,
Diffus’d around
a veil of thicken’d air.”
—Pope.
XXVI. They place the auxiliary verb after its principal, by hyperbaton; as,
1. “No longer heed the sunbeam bright
That plays on Carron’s
breast he can”
—Langhorne.
2. “Follow I must, I cannot go
before.”
—Beauties
of Shakspeare, p. 147.
3. “The man who suffers, loudly may complain;
And rage he may,
but he shall rage in vain.”
—Pope.
XXVII. Before verbs, they sometimes arbitrarily employ or omit prefixes: as, bide, or abide; dim, or bedim; gird, or begird; lure, or allure; move, or emove; reave, or bereave; vails, or avails; vanish, or evanish; wail, or bewail; weep, or beweep; wilder, or bewilder:—
1. “All knees to thee shall bow, of them
that bide
In heav’n, or earth,
or under earth in hell.”
—Milton,
P. L., B. iii, l. 321.
2. “Of a horse, ware the heels;
of a bull-dog, the jaws;
Of a bear, the embrace; of
a lion, the paws.”
—Churchills
Cram., p. 215.
XXVIII. Some few verbs they abbreviate: as list, for listen; ope, for open; hark, for hearken; dark, for darken; threat, for threaten; sharp, for sharpen.
XXIX. They employ several verbs that are not used in prose, or are used but rarely; as, appal, astound, brook, cower, doff, ken, wend, ween, trow.
XXX. They sometimes imitate a Greek construction of the infinitive; as,
1. “Who would not sing for Lycidas? he
knew
Himself to sing, and
build the lofty rhyme.”
—Milton.
2. “For not, to have been dipp’d
in Lethe lake,
Could save the son of Thetis
from to die.”
—Spenser.
XXXI. They employ the PARTICIPLES more frequently than prose writers, and in a construction somewhat peculiar; often intensive by accumulation: as,
1. “He came, and, standing in the midst,
explain’d
The peace rejected,
but the truce obtain’d.”
—Pope.
2. “As a poor miserable captive thrall
Comes to the place where he
before had sat
Among the prime in splendor,
now depos’d,
Ejected, emptied, gaz’d,
unpitied, shunn’d,
A spectacle of ruin or of
scorn.”
—Milton,
P. R., B. i, l. 411.