The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

   “For is there aught in sleep can charm the wise?”
        —­Thomson.

XIX.  They omit the antecedent, or introduce it after the relative; as,

1. “Who never fasts, no banquet e’er enjoys,
    Who never toils or watches, never sleeps.”
        —­Armstrong.

2. “Who dares think one thing and an other tell,
    My soul detests him as the gates of hell.”
        —­Pope’s Homer.

XX.  They remove relatives, or other connectives, into the body of their clauses; as,

1.  “Parts the fine locks, her graceful head that deck.”
        —­Darwin.

2.  “Not half so dreadful rises to the sight
    Orion’s dog, the year when autumn weighs.”
        —­Pope, Iliad, B. xxii, l. 37.

XXI.  They make intransitive VERBS transitive, changing their class; as,

1. ——­“A while he stands,
   Gazing the inverted landscape, half afraid
   To meditate the blue profound below.”
        —­Thomson.

2.  “Still in harmonious intercourse, they liv’d
    The rural day, and talk’d the flowing heart.”
        —­Idem.

3. ——­“I saw and heard, for we sometimes
   Who dwell this wild, constrain’d by want, come forth.”
        —­Milton, P. R., B. i, l. 330.

XXII.  They make transitive verbs intransitive, giving them no regimen; as,

1.  “The soldiers should have toss’d me on their pikes,
    Before I would have granted to that act.”
        —­Shakspeare.

2.  “This minstrel-god, well-pleased, amid the quire
    Stood proud to hymn, and tune his youthful lyre.”
        —­Pope.

XXIII.  They give to the imperative mood the first and the third person; as,

1. “Turn we a moment fancy’s rapid flight.”
        —­Thomson.

2. “Be man’s peculiar work his sole delight.”
        —­Beattie.

3.  “And what is reason?  Be she thus defin’d
    Reason is upright stature in the soul.”
        —­Young.

XXIV.  They employ can, could, and would, as principal verbs transitive; as,

1. “What for ourselves we can, is always ours.”
        —­Anon.

2.  “Who does the best his circumstance allows,
    Does well, acts nobly; angels could no more.”
        —­Young.

3.  “What would this man?  Now upward will he soar,
    And, little less than angel, would be more.”
        —­Pope.

XXV.  They place the infinitive before the word on which it depends; as,

1.  “When first thy sire to send on earth
    Virtue, his darling child, design’d
        —­Gray.

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