“For is there aught in sleep
can charm the wise?”
—Thomson.
XIX. They omit the antecedent, or introduce it after the relative; as,
1. “Who never fasts, no banquet e’er
enjoys,
Who never toils or
watches, never sleeps.”
—Armstrong.
2. “Who dares think one thing and an
other tell,
My soul detests him
as the gates of hell.”
—Pope’s
Homer.
XX. They remove relatives, or other connectives, into the body of their clauses; as,
1. “Parts the fine locks, her graceful
head that deck.”
—Darwin.
2. “Not half so dreadful rises to the sight
Orion’s dog, the year
when autumn weighs.”
—Pope,
Iliad, B. xxii, l. 37.
XXI. They make intransitive VERBS transitive, changing their class; as,
1. ——“A while he stands,
Gazing the inverted landscape,
half afraid
To meditate the blue profound
below.”
—Thomson.
2. “Still in harmonious intercourse, they
liv’d
The rural day, and talk’d
the flowing heart.”
—Idem.
3. ——“I saw and heard, for
we sometimes
Who dwell this wild, constrain’d
by want, come forth.”
—Milton,
P. R., B. i, l. 330.
XXII. They make transitive verbs intransitive, giving them no regimen; as,
1. “The soldiers should have toss’d
me on their pikes,
Before I would have granted
to that act.”
—Shakspeare.
2. “This minstrel-god, well-pleased, amid
the quire
Stood proud to hymn,
and tune his youthful lyre.”
—Pope.
XXIII. They give to the imperative mood the first and the third person; as,
1. “Turn we a moment fancy’s rapid
flight.”
—Thomson.
2. “Be man’s peculiar work
his sole delight.”
—Beattie.
3. “And what is reason? Be she
thus defin’d:
Reason is upright stature
in the soul.”
—Young.
XXIV. They employ can, could, and would, as principal verbs transitive; as,
1. “What for ourselves we can,
is always ours.”
—Anon.
2. “Who does the best his circumstance
allows,
Does well, acts nobly; angels
could no more.”
—Young.
3. “What would this man? Now
upward will he soar,
And, little less than angel,
would be more.”
—Pope.
XXV. They place the infinitive before the word on which it depends; as,
1. “When first thy sire to send
on earth
Virtue, his darling child,
design’d”
—Gray.