2. “Come, nymph demure, with mantle
blue.”
—W.
Allen’s Gram., p. 189.
3. “This truth sublime his simple
sire had taught.”
—Beattie’s
Minstrel, p. 14.
VIII. They ascribe qualities to things to which they do not literally belong; as,
1. “The ploughman homeward plods his weary
way.”
—Gray’s
Elegy, l. 3.
2. “Or drowsy tinklings lull the
distant folds.”
—Ibidem,
l. 8.
3. “Imbitter’d more and more from
peevish day to day.”
—Thomson.
4. “All thin and naked, to the numb
cold night.”
—Shakspeare.
IX. They use concrete terms to express abstract qualities; (i. e., adjectives for nouns;) as,
1. “Earth’s meanest son, all trembling,
prostrate falls,
And on the boundless
of thy goodness calls.”
—Young.
2. “Meanwhile, whate’er of beautiful
or new,
Sublime or dreadful,
in earth, sea, or sky,
By chance or search, was offer’d
to his view,
He scann’d with curious
and romantic eye.”
—Beattie.
3. “Won from the void and formless infinite.”
—Milton.
4. “To thy large heart give utterance due;
thy heart
Contains of good, wise,
just, the perfect shape.”
—Id.,
P. R., B. iii, l. 10.
X. They often substitute quality for manner; (i. e., adjectives for adverbs;) as,
1. ——“The stately-sailing
swan
Gives out his snowy plumage to the
gale,
And, arching proud his neck,
with oary feet,
Bears forward fierce, and
guards his osier isle.”
—Thomson.
2. “Thither continual pilgrims crowded
still.”
—Id.,
Cos. of Ind., i, 8.
3. “Level at beauty, and at wit;
The fairest mark is easiest
hit.”
—Butler’s
Hudibras.
XI. They form new compound epithets, oftener than do prose writers; as,
1. “In world-rejoicing state, it
moves sublime.”
—Thomson.
2. “The dewy-skirted clouds imbibe
the sun.”
—Idem.
3. “By brooks and groves in hollow-whispering
gales.”
—Idem.
4. “The violet of sky-woven vest.”
—Langhorne.
5. “A league from Epidamnum had we sail’d,
Before the always-wind-obeying
deep
Gave any tragic instance of
our harm.”
—Shakspeare.
6. “’Blue-eyed, strange-voiced, sharp-beaked,
ill-omened fowl,
What art thou?’ ‘What
I ought to be, an owl.’”
—Day’s
Punctuation, p. 139.
XII. They connect the comparative degree to the positive, before a verb; as,