The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

In some very ancient English poetry, we find lines of twelve syllables combined in couplets with others of fourteen; that is, six iambic feet are alternated with seven, in lines that rhyme.  The following is an example, taken from a piece of fifty lines, which Dr. Johnson ascribes to the Earl of Surry, one of the wits that flourished in the reign of Henry VIII:—­

   “Such way | -ward wayes | hath Love, | that most | part in | discord,
    Our willes | do stand, | whereby | our hartes | but sel | -dom do
          
                                                  | accord;
    Decyte | is hys | delighte, | and to | begyle | and mocke,
    The sim | ple hartes | which he | doth strike | with fro | -ward di
          
                                                  | -vers stroke. 
    He caus | -eth th’ one | to rage | with gold | -en burn | -ing darte,
    And doth | allay | with lead | -en cold, | again | the oth
          
                                                  | -er’s harte;
    Whose gleames | of burn | -ing fyre | and eas | -y sparkes | of flame,
    In bal | -ance of | un=e | -qual weyght | he pon | -dereth | by ame.” 
        See _Johnson’s Quarto Dict., History of the Eng.  Lang._, p. 4.

MEASURE IV.—­IAMBIC OF FIVE FEET, OR PENTAMETER.

Example I.—­Hector to Andromache.

   “Andr=om | -ach=e! | m=y s=oul’s | far b=et | -t~er p=art,
    Wh=y w~ith | untime | -ly | sor | -rows heaves | thy heart? 
    No hos | -tile hand | can an | -tedate | my doom,
    Till fate | condemns | me to | the si | -lent tomb. 
    Fix’d is | the term | to all | the race | of earth;
    And such | the hard | conditi | -on of | our birth,
    No force | can then | resist, | no flight | can save;
    All sink | alike, | the fear | -ful and | the brave.” 
        POPE’S HOMER:  Iliad, B. vi, l. 624-632.

Example II.—­Angels’ Worship.

   “No soon | -er had | th’ Almight | -y ceas’d | but all
    The mul | -titude | of an | -gels with | a shout
    Loud as | from num | -bers with’ | -out num | -ber, sweet
    As from | blest voi | -ces ut | t~er ~ing j=oy, | heav’n rung
    With ju | -bilee, | and loud | hosan | -nas fill’d
    Th’ eter | -nal | re | -gions; low | -ly rev | -erent
    Tow’rds ei | -ther throne | they bow, | and to | the ground
    With sol | -emn ad | -ora | -tion down | they cast
    Their crowns | inwove | with am | -arant | and gold.” 
        MILTON:  Paradise Lost, B. iii, l. 344.

Example III.—­Deceptive Glosses.

   “The world | is still | deceiv’d | with or | -nament. 
    In law, | what plea | so taint | -ed and | corrupt,
    But, be | -ing sea | -son’d with | a gra | -cious voice,
    Obscures | the show | of e | -vil?  In | religi~on,
    What dam |—­n~ed er | -ror, but | some so | -ber brow
    Will bless | it, and | approve | it with | a text,
    Hid~ing | the gross | -ness with | fair or | -nament?”
        SHAKSPEARE:  Merch. of Venice, Act iii, Sc. 2.

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The Grammar of English Grammars from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.