In some very ancient English poetry, we find lines of twelve syllables combined in couplets with others of fourteen; that is, six iambic feet are alternated with seven, in lines that rhyme. The following is an example, taken from a piece of fifty lines, which Dr. Johnson ascribes to the Earl of Surry, one of the wits that flourished in the reign of Henry VIII:—
“Such way | -ward wayes |
hath Love, | that most | part in | discord,
Our willes | do stand, | whereby
| our hartes | but sel | -dom do
|
accord;
Decyte | is hys | delighte,
| and to | begyle | and mocke,
The sim | ple hartes | which
he | doth strike | with fro | -ward di
|
-vers stroke.
He caus | -eth th’ one
| to rage | with gold | -en burn | -ing darte,
And doth | allay | with lead
| -en cold, | again | the oth
|
-er’s harte;
Whose gleames | of burn |
-ing fyre | and eas | -y sparkes | of flame,
In bal | -ance of | un=e
| -qual weyght | he pon | -dereth | by ame.”
See
_Johnson’s Quarto Dict., History of the Eng.
Lang._, p. 4.
MEASURE IV.—IAMBIC OF FIVE FEET, OR PENTAMETER.
Example I.—Hector to Andromache.
“Andr=om | -ach=e! | m=y
s=oul’s | far b=et | -t~er p=art,
Wh=y w~ith | untime
| -ly | sor | -rows heaves | thy heart?
No hos | -tile hand | can
an | -tedate | my doom,
Till fate | condemns | me
to | the si | -lent tomb.
Fix’d is | the term
| to all | the race | of earth;
And such | the hard | conditi
| -on of | our birth,
No force | can then | resist,
| no flight | can save;
All sink | alike, | the fear
| -ful and | the brave.”
POPE’S
HOMER: Iliad, B. vi, l. 624-632.
Example II.—Angels’ Worship.
“No soon | -er had | th’
Almight | -y ceas’d | but all
The mul | -titude | of an
| -gels with | a shout
Loud as | from num | -bers
with’ | -out num | -ber, sweet
As from | blest voi | -ces
ut | t~er ~ing j=oy, | heav’n rung
With ju | -bilee, | and loud
| hosan | -nas fill’d
Th’ eter | -nal | re
| -gions; low | -ly rev | -erent
Tow’rds ei | -ther throne
| they bow, | and to | the ground
With sol | -emn ad | -ora
| -tion down | they cast
Their crowns | inwove | with
am | -arant | and gold.”
MILTON:
Paradise Lost, B. iii, l. 344.
Example III.—Deceptive Glosses.
“The world | is still | deceiv’d
| with or | -nament.
In law, | what plea | so taint
| -ed and | corrupt,
But, be | -ing sea | -son’d
with | a gra | -cious voice,
Obscures | the show | of e
| -vil? In | religi~on,
What dam |—n~ed
er | -ror, but | some so | -ber brow
Will bless | it, and | approve
| it with | a text,
Hid~ing | the gross
| -ness with | fair or | -nament?”
SHAKSPEARE:
Merch. of Venice, Act iii, Sc. 2.