APHAERESIS, PROSTHESIS, SYNCOPE, APOCOPE, PARAGOGE, DIAERESIS, SYNAERESIS, AND TMESIS.
“Bend ’gainst
the steepy hill thy breast,
Burst down like torrent from
its crest.”—Scott.
“’Tis mine
to teach th’ inactive hand to reap
Kind nature’s bounties,
o’er the globe diffus’d.”—Dyer.
“Alas! alas! how impotently
true
Th’ aerial pencil
forms the scene anew.”—Cawthorne.
“Here a deformed monster
joy’d to won,
Which on fell rancour ever
was ybent.”—Lloyd.
“Withouten trump was proclamation made.”—Thomson.
“The gentle knight, who saw their rueful case, Let fall adown his silver beard some tears. ‘Certes,’ quoth he, ’it is not e’en in grace, T’ undo the past and eke your broken years.”—Id.
“Vain tamp’ring
has but foster’d his disease;
’Tis desp’rate,
and he sleeps the sleep of death.”—Cowper.
“’I have a pain
upon my forehead here’—
‘Why that’s
with watching; ’twill away again.’”—Shakspeare.
“I’ll to the woods,
among the happier brutes;
Come, let’s away;
hark! the shrill horn resounds.”—Smith.
“What prayer and supplication soever be made.”—Bible. “By the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and more abundantly to you ward.”—Ib.
LESSON III.—FIGURES OF SYNTAX.
FIGURE I.—ELLIPSIS.
“And now he faintly kens the
bounding fawn,
And [—] villager
[—] abroad at early toil.”—Beattie.
“The cottage curs at [—] early pilgrim bark.”—Id.
“’Tis granted,
and no plainer truth appears,
Our most important [—]
are our earliest years.”—Cowper.
“To earn her aid, with
fix’d and anxious eye,
He looks on nature’s
[—] and on fortune’s course.”—Akenside.
“For longer in that
paradise to dwell,
The law [—] I gave
to nature him forbids.”—Milton.
“So little mercy shows [—] who needs so much.”—Cowper.
“Bliss is the same [—]
in subject, as [—] in king;
In [—] who obtain
defence, and [—] who defend.”—Pope.
“Man made for kings!
those optics are but dim
That tell you so—say
rather, they [—] for him.”—Cowper.
“Man may dismiss compassion from his heart, But God will never [-------].”--Id.
“Vigour [—] from toil, from trouble patience grows.”—Beattie.
“Where now the rill
melodious, [—] pure, and cool,
And meads, with life, and
mirth, and beauty crown’d?”—Id.