in a preceding clause; as, “There was
none
of you that convinced Job,
or that answered
his words.”—
Job, xxxii, 12.
“How much less to him that accepteth
not
the persons of princes
nor regardeth the rich
more than the poor.”—
Job,
xxxiv, 19. “This day is holy unto the Lord
your God; mourn
not, nor weep.”—
Neh.,
viii, 9. “Men’s behaviour should be
like their apparel,
not too straight
or
point-de-vise, but free for exercise.”—
Ld.
Bacon. Again, the mere repetition of a simple
negative is, on some occasions, more agreeable than
the insertion of any connective; as, “There
is
no darkness,
nor shadow of death,
where the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.”—
Job,
xxxiv, 22. Better: “There is
no
darkness,
no shadow of death,
wherein
the workers of iniquity may hide themselves.”
“
No place
nor any object appears
to him void of beauty.”—
Murray’s
Key, 8vo, p. 255. Better: “
No
place,
no object, appears to him void of beauty.”
That passage from Milton which Burn supposes to be
faulty, and that expression of Addison’s which
Churchill dislikes, are, in my opinion, not incorrect
as they stand; though, doubtless, the latter admits
of the variation proposed. In the former, too,
or may twice be changed to
nor, where
the following nouns are nominatives; but to change
it throughout, would not be well, because the other
nouns are objectives governed by
of:
“Seasons return, but not
to me returns Day, nor the sweet approach
of ev’n or morn, Nor sight
of vernal bloom, or summer’s rose, Or
flocks, or herds, or human face divine.”
OBS. 22.—Ever and never are
directly opposite to each other in sense, and yet
they are very frequently confounded and misapplied,
and that by highly respectable writers; as, “Seldom,
or never can we expect,” &c.—Blair’s
Lectures, p. 305. “And seldom, or ever,
did any one rise, &c.”—Ib.,
p. 272. “Seldom, or never, is[430]
there more than one accented syllable in any English
word.”—Ib., p. 329. “Which
that of the present seldom or ever is understood
to be.”—Dr. Murray’s Hist.
of Lang., Vol. ii, p. 120. Here never
is right, and ever is wrong. It is time,
that is here spoken of; and the affirmative ever,
meaning always, or at any time, in stead
of being a fit alternative for seldom, makes
nonsense of the sentence, and violates the rule respecting
the order and fitness of time: unless we change
or to if, and say, “seldom, if
ever.” But in sentences like the following,
the adverb appears to express, not time, but degree;
and for the latter sense ever is preferable
to never, because the degree ought to be possible,