The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.
English Particles, p. 165.  “They were let go in peace.”—­Acts, xv, 33.  “The stage was never empty, nor the curtain let fall.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 459.  “The pye’s question was wisely let fall without a reply.”—­L’Estrange.  With respect to other passives, Murray and Fisk appear to be right; and sometimes the preposition is used after this one:  as, “There’s a letter for you, sir, if your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is.”—­Shakspeare. Let, when used intransitively, required the preposition to before the following infinitive; as, “He would not let [i. e. forbear] to counsel the king.”—­Bacon.  But this use of let is now obsolete.

OBS. 11.—­Of the verb MAKE.  This verb, like most of the others, never immediately governs an infinitive, unless it also governs a noun or a pronoun which is the immediate subject of such infinitive; as, “You make me blush.”—­“This only made the youngster laugh”—­Webster’s Spelling-Book.  “Which soon made the young chap hasten down.”—­Ib. But in very many instances it is quite proper to insert the preposition where this verb is transitive; as, “He maketh both the deaf to hear, and the dumb to speak.”—­Mark, vii, 37.  “He makes the excellency of a sentence to consist in four things.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 122; Jamieson’s, 124.  “It is this that makes the observance of the dramatic unities to be of consequence.”—­Blair’s Rhet., p. 464.  “In making some tenses of the English verb to consist of principal and auxiliary.”—­Murray’s Gram., p. 76.  “When make is intransitive, it has some qualifying word after it, besides the sign of the infinitive; as,—­I think he will make out to pay his debts.”  Formerly, the preposition to was almost always inserted to govern the infinitive after make or made; as, “Lest I make my brother to offend.”—­1 Cor., viii, 13.  “He made many to fall.”—­Jer., xlvi, 16.  Yet, in the following text, it is omitted, even where the verb is meant to be passive:  “And it was lifted up from the earth, and made stand upon the feet as a man.”—­Dan., vii, 4.  This construction is improper, and not free from ambiguity; because stand may be a noun, and made, an active verb governing it.  There may also be uncertainty in the meaning, where the insertion of the preposition leaves none in the construction; for made may signify either created or compelled, and the infinitive after it, may denote either the purpose of creation, or the effect of any temporary compulsion:  as, “We are made to be serviceable to others.”—­Murray’s Key, 8vo, p. 167.  “Man was made to mourn.”—­Burns

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The Grammar of English Grammars from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.