The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

The Grammar of English Grammars eBook

Goold Brown
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 4,149 pages of information about The Grammar of English Grammars.

   “Dare I to leave of humble prose the shore?”
        —­Young, p. 377.

   “Against heaven’s endless mercies pour’d, how dar’st thou to rebel?”
        —­Id., p. 380.

   “The man who dares to be a wretch, deserves still greater pain.”
        —­Id., p. 381.

OBS. 8.—­Of the verb FEEL.  This verb, in any of its tenses, may govern the infinitive without the sign to; but it does this, only when it is used transitively, and that in regard to a bodily perception:  as, “I feel it move.”—­“I felt something sting me.”  If we speak of feeling any mental affection, or if we use the verb intransitively, the infinitive that follows, requires the preposition; as, “I feel it to be my duty.”—­“I felt ashamed to ask.”—­“I feel afraid to go alone.”—­“I felt about, to find the door.”  One may say of what is painful to the body, “I feel it to be severe.”

OBS. 9.—­Of the verb HEAR.  This verb is often intransitive, but it is usually followed by an objective case when it governs the infinitive; as.  “To hear a bird sing.”—­Webster.  “You have never heard me say so.”  For this reason, I am inclined to think that those sentences in which it appears to govern the infinitive alone, are elliptical; as, “I have heard tell of such things.”—­“And I have heard say of thee, that thou canst understand a dream to interpret it.”—­Gen, xli, 15.  Such examples may be the same as.  “I have heard people tell,”—­“I have heard men say,” &c.

OBS. 10.—­Of the verb LET.  By many grammarians this verb has been erroneously called an auxiliary of the optative mood; or, as Dr. Johnson terms it, “a sign of the optative mood:”  though none deny, that it is sometimes also a principal verb.  It is, in fact, always a principal verb; because, as we now apply it, it is always transitive.  It commonly governs an objective noun or pronoun, and also an infinitive without the sign to; as, “Rise up, let us go.”—­Mark.  “Thou shalt let it rest.”—­Exodus.  But sometimes the infinitive coalesces with it more nearly than the objective, so that the latter is placed after both verbs; as, “The solution lets go the mercury.”—­Newton.  “One lets slip out of his account a good part of that duration.”—­Locke.  “Back! on your lives; let be, said he, my prey.”—­Dryden.  The phrase, let go, is sometimes spoken for, let go your hold; and let be, for let him be, let it be, &c.  In such instances, therefore, the verb let is not really intransitive.  This verb, even in the passive form, may have the infinitive after it without the preposition to; as, “Nothing is let slip.”—­Walker’s

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The Grammar of English Grammars from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.