RULE XVI.—FINITE VERBS.
When a Verb has two or more nominatives connected by and, it must agree with them jointly in the plural, because they are taken together: as, “True rhetoric and sound logic are very nearly allied.”—Blair’s Rhet., p. 11. “Aggression and injury in no case justify retaliation.”—Wayland’s Moral Science, p. 406.
“Judges and senates have
been bought for gold,
Esteem and love were
never to be sold.”—Pope.
EXCEPTION FIRST.
When two nominatives connected by and serve merely to describe one person or thing, they are either in apposition or equivalent to one name, and do not require a plural verb; as, “Immediately comes a hue and cry after a gang of thieves.”—L’Estrange. “The hue and cry of the country pursues him.”—Junius, Letter xxiii. “Flesh and blood [i. e. man, or man’s nature,] hath not revealed it unto thee.”—Matt., xvi, 17.” Descent and fall to us is adverse.”—Milton, P. L., ii, 76. “This philosopher and poet was banished from his country.”—“Such a Saviour and Redeemer is actually provided for us.”—Gurney’s Essays, p. 386. “Let us then declare what great things our God and Saviour has done for us.”—Dr. Scott, on Luke viii. “Toll, tribute, and custom, was paid unto them.”—Ezra, iv, 20.
“Whose icy current
and compulsive course
Ne’er feels retiring
ebb, but keeps due on.”—Shakspeare.
EXCEPTION SECOND.
When two nominatives connected by and, are emphatically distinguished, they belong to different propositions, and, if singular, do not require a plural verb; as, “Ambition, and not the safety of the state, was concerned.”—Goldsmith. “Consanguinity, and not affinity, is the ground of the prohibition.”—Webster’s Essays, p. 324. “But a modification, and oftentimes a total change, takes place.”—Maunder. “Somewhat, and, in many circumstances, a great deal too, is put upon us.”—Butler’s Analogy, p. 108. “Disgrace, and perhaps ruin, was the certain consequence of attempting the latter.”—Robertson’s America, i, 434.